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单词 proteolytic
释义

protein /prōˈtēn or prōˈtē-in/

noun

Any member of a group of complex nitrogenous substances that are an important constituent of the bodies of plants and animals, eg compounds of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, usu sulphur, often phosphorus, etc, their molecules consisting of one or several polypeptide chains, each of which is a linear polymer of several hundred amino acids

ORIGIN: Gr prōteios primary, from prōtos first

protease /prōˈtē-ās or -āz/ noun

Any enzyme that splits up proteins

proteid /prōˈtē-id/ noun

An archaic name for protein

proteinaceous /prō-tēn-āˈshəs/, proteinic /prō-tēnˈik/ or proteinˈous adjective

proteinūˈria noun

The presence of abnormally high levels of protein in the urine, esp as a symptom of kidney damage

proteoclastic /-klasˈtik/ adjective same as proteolytic below

proteoglycan /-glīˈkan/ noun

A fibrous macromolecular protein found in cartilage

proˈteolyse /-ō-līz/ transitive verb

proteolysis /-olˈi-sis/ noun

Splitting of proteins by enzymes

proteolytic /-ō-litˈik/ adjective

proteome /prōˈtē-ōm/ noun

The set of proteins expressed by a genome

proteōˈmic adjective

proteōˈmics singular noun

The study of proteomes, esp their role in physiology and the action of drugs

prōˈteōse noun

Any of a number of substances formed from proteins by proteolysis

protease inhibitor noun

A compound that inhibits the action of protease in replicating viruses, used in treating AIDS

protein structure noun

The three-dimensional structure of a protein resulting from the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain, the binding of non-protein moieties, and the association with other protein subunits

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更新时间:2024/11/10 14:21:05