| 单词 | protein structures |
| 释义 | protein /prōˈtēn or prōˈtē-in/nounAny member of a group of complex nitrogenous substances that are an important constituent of the bodies of plants and animals, eg compounds of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, usu sulphur, often phosphorus, etc, their molecules consisting of one or several polypeptide chains, each of which is a linear polymer of several hundred amino acids ORIGIN: Gr prōteios primary, from prōtos first protease /prōˈtē-ās or -āz/ noun Any enzyme that splits up proteins proteid /prōˈtē-id/ noun An archaic name for protein proteinaceous /prō-tēn-āˈshəs/, proteinic /prō-tēnˈik/ or proteinˈous adjective proteinūˈria noun The presence of abnormally high levels of protein in the urine, esp as a symptom of kidney damage proteoclastic /-klasˈtik/ adjective same as proteolytic below proteoglycan /-glīˈkan/ noun A fibrous macromolecular protein found in cartilage proˈteolyse /-ō-līz/ transitive verb proteolysis /-olˈi-sis/ noun Splitting of proteins by enzymes proteolytic /-ō-litˈik/ adjective proteome /prōˈtē-ōm/ noun The set of proteins expressed by a genome proteōˈmic adjective proteōˈmics singular noun The study of proteomes, esp their role in physiology and the action of drugs prōˈteōse noun Any of a number of substances formed from proteins by proteolysis protease inhibitor noun A compound that inhibits the action of protease in replicating viruses, used in treating AIDS protein structure noun The three-dimensional structure of a protein resulting from the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain, the binding of non-protein moieties, and the association with other protein subunits |
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