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单词 not turn a hair
释义

hair /hār/

noun
  1. A filament growing from the skin of an animal
  2. An outgrowth of the epidermis of a plant
  3. A fibre
  4. A mass or aggregate of hairs, esp that covering the human head
  5. Anything very small and fine
  6. A hair's-breadth
  7. Type or character (obsolete)
  8. A locking spring or other safety contrivance in a firearm
transitive verb
  1. To free from hair
  2. To provide hair for
ORIGIN: OE hǣr, Ger Haar, Du and Dan haar, etc; vowel perhaps influenced by Fr haire a hair shirt

haired adjective

(usu as combining form) signifying having hair (of a specified type, length, etc)

hairˈiness noun

hairˈless adjective

  1. Having no hair
  2. Very angry (slang)
  3. Desperate (slang)

hairˈlessness noun

hairˈlike adjective

hairˈy adjective (hair'ier; hair'iest)

  1. Of or like hair
  2. Covered with hair
  3. Dangerous, risky, frightening (informal)

hairˈ-ball noun

A concretion of hair in the stomach, eg in cats as a result of swallowing fur, etc during grooming

hairˈband noun

A band, usu of or incorporating elastic material, worn over the hair to confine it, or for decoration

hairˈbell same as harebell (see under hare).

hairˈ-brained adjective same as hare-brained (see under hare).

hairbreadth see hair's-breadth below.

hairˈbrush noun

A brush for the hair

hairˈcloth noun

Coarse cloth made from horsehair, used in upholstery, etc

hairˈcut noun

  1. A cutting of the hair or the style in which this is done
  2. A proportion of the value of an asset paid to the broker when the asset is used as collateral in a transaction (stock exchange sl)

hairˈdo noun (pl hairˈdos) (informal)

A way in which someone's (usu a woman's) hair is styled

hairˈdresser noun

  1. Someone whose occupation is the cutting, colouring, arranging, etc of hair
  2. A barber

hairˈdressing noun

  1. A lotion, etc for the hair
  2. The art or occupation of a hairdresser

hairˈdryer or hairˈdrier noun

Any of various types of hand-held or other apparatus producing a stream of warm air for drying the hair

hairˈ-eel noun

A hairworm

hair extension noun

A length of human or artificial hair attached to the wearer's own hair to create a longer or fuller style

hair gel see gel1

hairˈ-grass noun

A genus (Aira) of narrow-stemmed coarse grasses (perhaps only a modification of the generic name)

hair grip or hairˈgrip noun

A short, narrow band of metal, bent double, worn in the hair, to keep it in place

hairˈline noun

  1. A line made of hair
  2. A very fine line in writing, type, etc
  3. A finely striped cloth
  4. The edge of the hair on the forehead

adjective

  1. (of eg a crack) very thin
  2. Also figurative

hairˈnet noun

A net for keeping (usu a woman's) hair in place

hair oil noun

A scented oil for dressing the hair

hairˈ-pencil noun

A fine paint-brush

hairˈpiece noun

A length of false hair, or a wig covering only part of the head

hairˈpin noun

A U-shaped pin for fastening up the hair

adjective

Narrowly U-shaped, as a sharp bend on a road

hairˈ-powder noun

Powdered starch formerly dusted on the hair or wig

hairˈ-raiser noun

A tale of terror

hairˈ-raising adjective

Very exciting, terrifying

hair restorer noun

A preparation claimed to make hair grow on bald places

hair'sˈ-breadth or hairˈbreadth noun

  1. The breadth of a hair
  2. A minute distance

adjective

(of an escape, etc) extremely narrow

hair seal noun

A sea-lion, or eared seal with coarse hair only

hair shirt noun

  1. A penitent's garment of haircloth
  2. An intimate or secret affliction (figurative)

hair slide noun

A hinged clasp, often decorative, worn in the hair, esp by young girls

hair space noun (printing)

The thinnest metal space used by compositors, or its equivalent in photocomposition

hairˈ-splitter noun

A maker of over-fine distinctions

hairˈ-splitting noun and adjective

hairˈspray noun

Lacquer sprayed on the hair to hold it in place

hairˈspring noun

A slender spring regulating a watch balance

hairˈstreak noun

Any butterfly of several genera with a fine white band under the wing

hair stroke noun

A hairline in penmanship

hairˈstyle noun

A particular way of cutting and arranging the hair

hairˈstylist noun

hairˈ-tail noun

A fish of the family Trichiuridae, with a whiplike tail

hair trigger noun

A trigger, responding to very light pressure, that releases the hair of a gun

hairˈ-trigger adjective

  1. Having a hair trigger
  2. Responding to the slightest stimulus

hairˈ-wave noun

A wavelike appearance artificially given to hair

hairˈ-waver noun

hairˈ-waving noun

hairˈ-work noun

Work done or something made with (esp human) hair

hairˈworm noun

A worm, like a horsehair, which when young lives in the bodies of insects

hairy Mary noun (angling)

A kind of artificial fly

against the hair (archaic)

  1. Against the grain
  2. Contrary to inclination

a hair of the dog (that bit him or her, etc)

  1. A smaller dose of that which caused the trouble
  2. A morning drink of the alcohol that caused the hangover as a cure for it, taken as a homeopathic dose

by the short hairs or (informal) by the short and curlies

In a powerless position, at someone's mercy

get in someone's hair (informal)

To become a source of irritation to someone

keep one's hair on (informal)

To keep calm

let one's hair down

To forget reserve and speak or behave freely

lose one's hair

To grow angry

make someone's hair curl

To shock someone extremely

make someone's hair stand on end

To frighten or astonish someone greatly

not turn a hair

  1. (of a horse) to show no sweat
  2. Not to be ruffled or disturbed

put up one's hair

To dress the hair up on the head instead of wearing it hanging, once the mark of passage from girlhood to womanhood

split hairs

To make superfine distinctions

tear one's hair (out)

To display frenzied grief or (informal) great irritation

to a hair or to the turn of a hair

Exactly, with perfect nicety

turn /tûrn/

intransitive verb
  1. To revolve
  2. To rotate, to spin, whirl
  3. To move round
  4. To hinge
  5. To depend
  6. To issue
  7. To change or reverse direction or tendency
  8. To return
  9. To deviate
  10. To direct oneself, face (with to or towards)
  11. To shape one's course
  12. To take oneself
  13. To direct one's attention
  14. To change sides, religion or mode of life
  15. To be fickle
  16. To change
  17. To be transformed or converted (often with into)
  18. To become
  19. To result, prove or lead in the issue
  20. To be shaped on the lathe
  21. To become sour
  22. To change colour
  23. To become giddy
  24. To be nauseated
  25. To bend back, become turned
  26. To tack, beat to windward (nautical)
transitive verb
  1. To rotate
  2. To move round
  3. To change the direction of
  4. To deflect
  5. To bend
  6. To bend back the edge of
  7. To reverse
  8. To pass round or beyond
  9. To perform by turning
  10. To wind
  11. To set outside-in, or remake in that form
  12. To set upside down
  13. To direct
  14. To point
  15. To apply
  16. To send, drive, set
  17. To pour or tumble out
  18. To employ in circulation, pass through one's hands
  19. To translate
  20. To change
  21. To make (milk, cream, etc) sour
  22. To nauseate
  23. To make giddy
  24. To infatuate
  25. To transfer, hand over
  26. To convert, make
  27. To make the subject of (with to or into)
  28. To render
  29. To put by turning
  30. To return, give back
  31. To form in a lathe
  32. To shape
  33. To round off, fashion
  34. To pass, become (a certain age, hour, etc)
  35. To cause or persuade (an enemy agent) to work for one's own side
noun
  1. Act, occasion or place of turning
  2. New direction or tendency
  3. A twist
  4. A winding
  5. A complete revolution
  6. A bend
  7. A single traversing of a beat or course
  8. A short walk (or ride or drive)
  9. A fit of illness or emotion, esp an emotional shock, jar or feeling of faintness
  10. An embellishment in which the principal note is preceded by that next above and followed by that next below (or vice versa in the inverted turn), the whole ending (and sometimes beginning) with the principal note (music)
  11. Turning point
  12. A culmination
  13. A time or moment of change
  14. The halfway point on an eighteen-hole golf course, at which the players turn to begin the return nine holes
  15. A crisis
  16. A spell
  17. A recurring opportunity or spell in rotation or alternation
  18. Rotation
  19. A trick
  20. A performer's act or the performer
  21. A shift
  22. A bout
  23. Fashion
  24. Manner
  25. Cast of mind
  26. Aptitude
  27. Bent
  28. Occasion, exigency
  29. A vicissitude
  30. A characteristic quality or effect
  31. Act of kindness or malice
  32. An inverted type serving for a temporarily missing letter
  33. A complete financial transaction, covering the buying and selling of a commodity, etc
  34. The difference between the bid and offer price of shares (stock exchange)
  35. (also turn card) the fourth community card dealt in some forms of poker
ORIGIN: OE turnian, tyrnan, and perh partly OFr torner (Fr tourner); all from L tornāre to turn in a lathe, from tornus a turner's wheel, from Gr tornos lathe, compasses

turned adjective

  1. Fashioned
  2. Wrought in a lathe
  3. Beyond the age (now usu without of)
  4. Reversed
  5. Outside-in
  6. (esp of printing type) upside down
  7. Soured

turnˈer noun

  1. Someone or something that turns
  2. A person who uses a lathe
  3. A member of a gymnastic club (US, from German)

turnˈery noun

  1. The art of turning in a lathe
  2. Turner's work
  3. A turner's shop

turnˈing noun

  1. Rotation
  2. Reversal
  3. A bend
  4. The act of making a turn
  5. A winding
  6. Deviation
  7. A place where a road strikes off
  8. A shaping, esp the art of shaping wood, metal, etc, into forms having a curved (generally circular or oval) transverse section, and also of engraving figures composed of curved lines upon a smooth surface, by means of a turning lathe
  9. (in pl) the shavings from the lathe
  10. In pottery, the shaping of a vase, etc
  11. Conversion, transformation

turnˈabout or turnˈaround noun

  1. A turning to face the opposite direction
  2. A reversal in opinion, policy, course of action, etc

turnˈagain noun (archaic)

A refrain

turnaround see turnabout above and turnround below.

turnˈback noun

  1. A folded-back part
  2. A person who retreats from or abandons an enterprise

turnˈ-back adjective

(able to be) folded back

turnˈbroach noun

A turnspit

turnˈbuckle noun

A coupling with screw-threads for adjusting tension

turnˈcoat noun

A renegade to one's principles or party

turnˈcock noun

  1. A valve which by turning regulates waterflow
  2. An official who turns off and on the water for the mains, etc

turnˈ-down adjective

Folded down

noun

  1. A turn-down part
  2. A turn-down collar
  3. A turning down, rejection

turn-in see turn in below.

turning circle noun

The smallest possible circle in which a vehicle can turn round

turning lathe noun

turning point noun

  1. The point at which anything turns in its course
  2. A maximum or minimum point on a graph
  3. A critical point

turnˈing-saw noun

A sweep-saw, a thin-bladed saw held taut in a frame, used for cutting in curves

turnˈkey noun

  1. An under-jailer
  2. A turncock
  3. (a contract for) a job in which the contractor is to complete the entire operation, leaving the building, plant, etc ready for use (also adjective)

adjective (computing)

Designed and ready for immediate use by the purchaser, as in turnkey system or package (computing) a computer system complete with hardware and software, usu designed, installed, tested and maintained by the supplier and ready for immediate use by the purchaser

turnˈoff or turnˈ-off noun

  1. A smaller road leading from a main one
  2. See also turn off below

turn-on see turn on below.

turnˈout noun

  1. A muster or assembly
  2. The number of people attending a meeting or voting in an election
  3. A coming on duty
  4. A call to come on duty
  5. A getting out of bed
  6. A place in a road where a vehicle can be turned round (N American)
  7. A siding, passing place, or turning place (archaic)
  8. A movable tapered rail for changing to another track
  9. A carriage and its horses, a team
  10. Output
  11. Get-up, outfit (of clothes)
  12. A display (of goods, equipment, etc)
  13. A strike (archaic)
  14. A striker (archaic)

turnˈover noun

  1. A turning over
  2. A transference
  3. A part folded over
  4. A newspaper article begun on the front page and continued overleaf
  5. A small pie made by folding over the crust
  6. A small shawl (archaic)
  7. An apprentice transferred to a new employer to complete the apprenticeship (dialect)
  8. The total amount of money changing hands in a business
  9. The number of employees starting or finishing employment at a particular place of work over a given period
  10. The money value of total sales over a period
  11. (in sports such as rugby and American football) loss of possession of the ball by a team, due to error or breach of a rule

adjective

Folded over, or made to fold over

turnover tax noun

A tax paid every time goods change hands during manufacture and marketing

turnˈ-penny noun (archaic)

Someone who is eager for profit

turnˈpike noun

  1. A spiked barrier (historical)
  2. A turnstile (obsolete)
  3. A tollgate or road with a tollgate (historical)
  4. A motorway on which tolls are paid (US)
  5. A spiral stair (also turnpike stair; Scot)

turnpike man noun (historical)

A tollgate keeper

turnpike road noun

  1. A road on which there are or were tollgates
  2. A main road

turnˈround or turnˈaround noun

  1. A turning round
  2. The whole process of a ship, aircraft, etc docking or landing, unloading, taking on cargo, passengers or both, and setting off again
  3. Generally, the whole process of dealing with something and passing it on to the next stage
  4. A complete reversal of direction

turnˈ-screw noun (archaic)

A screwdriver

turnˈskin noun (archaic)

A werewolf

turnˈspit noun

  1. A person who turns a spit
  2. A long-bodied, short-legged dog employed to drive a wheel by which roasting-spits were turned
  3. A spit, roasting jack

turnˈstile noun

A revolving frame that allows one person to pass at a time

turnˈstone noun

A bird (genus Arenaria), related to the plover and sandpiper, that turns over pebbles on the beach in search of food

turnˈtable noun

A rotating table, platform, disc or pair of rings, one rotating within another, used for turning a locomotive, carrying a record on a record player, cementing a microscope slide, turning a camera, etc

turntable ladder noun

A rotatable ladder mounted on a fire engine

turnˈtablist noun

A performer who uses the turntable of a record player to create innovative sounds

turnˈ-up (or /tûrn-upˈ/) noun

  1. A disturbance
  2. A thing or part that is turned up, esp the cuff at the bottom of a trouser-leg
  3. An unexpected or fortuitous result or occurrence
  4. A piece of good luck

adjective

Turned up

a good (or bad) turn

A helpful service (or a disservice)

at every turn

  1. Everywhere
  2. Incessantly

by turns

  1. One after another
  2. At intervals

in one's turn

When it is one's occasion, opportunity, duty, etc

in turn

One after another, in succession

not turn a hair

To be quite undisturbed or unaffected

on the turn

  1. At the turning point, changing
  2. On the point of turning sour

serve its or one's turn

  1. To answer the purpose
  2. To do well enough

speak or talk out of turn

To say something indiscreet or tactless

take a turn

  1. To go for a stroll
  2. To have a go (informal)

(take) a turn for the better (or worse)

(to make) an improvement (or a deterioration)

take one's turn or take turns

To participate in rotation

to a turn

Exactly, perfectly (as if of the spit)

turn about

  1. To face round to the opposite direction
  2. To spin, rotate

turn about or turn and turn about

  1. Alternately
  2. In rotation

turn adrift

  1. To unmoor and let float away
  2. To cast off

turn again

  1. To turn back
  2. To revert

turn against

  1. To use to the injury of
  2. To render hostile to
  3. To rebel against

turn an enemy's flank, line or position

  1. To manoeuvre so as to attack in the rear
  2. To outwit

turn an honest penny see under penny

turn around see turn round below.

turn aside

  1. To avert
  2. To deviate
  3. To avert the face

turn away

  1. To dismiss from service, to discharge
  2. To avert, to turn or look in another direction
  3. To deviate, to depart
  4. To refuse admittance to
  5. To reject, send away

turn back

  1. To cause to retreat
  2. To return
  3. To fold back

turn colour

To change colour

turn down

  1. To bend, double, or fold down
  2. To invert
  3. To lower (a light, volume on a radio, etc)
  4. To reject

turn forth

To expel

turn in

  1. To bend inward
  2. To enter
  3. To register (a score)
  4. To surrender, hand over voluntarily (turnˈ-in noun)
  5. To go to bed (informal)

turn in on oneself

To become introverted

turn into

To become by a process of change

turn it up or in

Stop (saying) it (imperative; informal)

turn King's or Queen's evidence see under evident

turn loose

To set at liberty

turn of events

Course or direction of events

turn off

  1. To deviate
  2. To dismiss
  3. To divert
  4. To complete, achieve by labour
  5. To shut or switch off
  6. To make (someone) lose interest or enthusiasm, to bore, be disliked by or distasteful to (turnˈ-off noun; slang)
  7. To give in marriage (archaic)
  8. To hang (obs sl)

turn of speed

A burst of speed

turn of the century or year

The period of the end of one century or year and the beginning of the next

turn on

  1. To set running (eg the flow of water)
  2. To set in operation by switching on (also figurative)
  3. To depend on
  4. To turn towards and attack (physically or verbally)
  5. To give (a person) a sense of heightened awareness and vitality, as do hallucinogenic drugs (slang)
  6. To rouse the interest of, excite, esp sexually (turnˈ-on noun; slang)

turn one's back on

To abandon or reject

turn one's hand to

To apply oneself to

turn out

  1. To bend outwards
  2. To drive out, to expel
  3. To remove the contents of
  4. To dress, groom, take care of the appearance of
  5. To put (cattle, etc) to pasture
  6. To produce and put forth
  7. To prove in the result
  8. To muster
  9. To go on strike
  10. To switch off (a light)
  11. To get out of bed (informal)
  12. To go out of doors (informal)

turn over

  1. To roll over
  2. To set the other way up
  3. To change sides
  4. To hand over, pass on
  5. To change the function of
  6. To handle or do business to the amount of
  7. To examine by turning the pages
  8. To ponder
  9. To rob (slang)
  10. To start up (an engine)

turn round or around

  1. Of a ship, aircraft, etc, to arrive, unload, reload and leave again
  2. To reverse the course or direction of
  3. To reverse the fortunes of (figurative)

turn tail see under tail1

turn someone round one's little finger same as twist someone round one's little finger (see under finger).

turn someone's head or brain

  1. To make someone giddy
  2. To infatuate with success

turn the other cheek

To accept harm, violence, etc without defending oneself

turn the scale

To decide, determine

turn the stomach

To nauseate

turn the tables see under table

turn to

  1. To have recourse to
  2. To point to
  3. To result in
  4. To change or be changed into
  5. To set to work

turn turtle see under turtle1

turn up

  1. To point upwards
  2. To fold upwards
  3. To come or bring to light
  4. To arrive or appear (by chance)
  5. To set face up
  6. To invert
  7. To grub up
  8. To disturb
  9. To strengthen or increase (eg the level of light, radio volume, etc)
  10. To refer to, look up
  11. To disgust (informal)

turn-up for the book or books

A totally unexpected (usu pleasant) occurrence

turn upon

  1. To cast back upon, retort
  2. To hinge on

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