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单词 burden
释义

burden1 /bûrˈdn/ (archaic burthen /bûrˈdhn/)

noun
  1. A load
  2. A ship's carrying capacity (still often burthen)
  3. Something grievous, oppressive, or difficult to bear
  4. An obligation
  5. Any restriction, limitation or encumbrance affecting person or property (Scots law)
  6. A child in the womb (obsolete)
  7. A birth, confinement (obsolete)
  8. (in pl) a boat's floorboards
transitive verb
  1. To load
  2. To oppress
  3. To encumber
ORIGIN: OE byrthen, from beran to bear

burˈdenous or burˈdensome adjective

  1. Heavy
  2. Oppressive

burden of proof

The obligation to prove one's contention

burden2 /bûrˈdən/ (archaic burthen /bûrˈdhən/)

noun
  1. A bourdon or bass
  2. The part of a song repeated at the end of every stanza, a refrain
  3. The main theme of anything
ORIGIN: Fr bourdon a humming tone in music, from LL burdō a drone bee; confused with burden1

burden3 /bûrˈdən/

noun

A pilgrim's staff

ORIGIN: See bourdon2
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更新时间:2025/1/3 23:46:57