| 单词 | phosphorates |
| 释义 | phosphorus /fosˈfə-rəs/nounA waxy poisonous inflammable non-metallic element (symbol P; atomic no 15), giving out light in the dark ORIGIN: L phōsphorus, from Gr phōsphoros light-bearer, from phōs light, and phoros bearing, from pherein to bear phosˈphatase noun An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of phosphate esters phosphate /fosˈfāt/ noun A salt of phosphoric acid transitive verbTo treat or coat with a phosphate as a means of preventing corrosion phosphatic /fos-fatˈik/ adjective Of the nature of or containing a phosphate phosˈphatide noun A phospholipid phosˈphatize or phosˈphatise transitive verb To phosphate phosphaturia /fos-fat-ūˈri-ə/ noun Excess of phosphates in the urine phosˈphide /-fīd/ noun A compound of phosphorus and another element phosˈphine /-fēn or -fīn/ noun
phosˈphite noun A salt of phosphorous acid phosphocreatine /-krēˈə-tin/ noun A compound of phosphoric acid and creatine found in muscle, where it serves to store energy phospholipˈase noun Same as lecithinase (see under lecithin) phospholipˈid noun A lipid which contains a phosphate group and usu also a nitrogenous group, a component of cell membranes phosphonˈic acid same as phosphorous acid (see phosphorous below) phosphōnˈium noun The radical PH4, analogous to ammonium phosphoproˈtein noun A protein that has been enzymically phosphorylated so that it contains a phosphate group and is an important functional modifier phosˈphor noun
phosˈphorate transitive verb
phosphoresceˈ intransitive verb To shine in the dark like phosphorus phosphorescˈence noun phosphorescˈent adjective phosˈphoret (or /-etˈ/) noun (obsolete) A phosphide phosˈphoretted (or /-etˈ/) adjective see phosphuretted below phosphoric /fos-forˈik/ adjective
phosˈphorism noun (obsolete)
phosˈphorite noun (mineralogy) Impure massive apatite phosˈphorize or phosˈphorise transitive verb
phosˈphorous adjective
phosphorˈylase noun An enzyme playing a part in phosphorylation phosphorˈylate transitive verb phosphorylāˈtion noun The act or process of converting a protein or sugar into a compound of phosphorus phosphuret /fosˈfūr-et or -etˈ/ noun (obsolete) A phosphide phosˈphuretted (or /-etˈ/) adjective Combined with phosphorus (phosphuretted or phosphoretted hydrogen phosphine) phosphor bronze noun An alloy of copper, tin and phosphorus phossy jaw noun Necrosis of the jawbone with fatty degeneration of the kidney, common among matchmakers when yellow phosphorus was used |
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