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单词 prime meridian
释义

meridian /mə-ridˈi-ən/

noun
  1. An imaginary great circle through the poles of the earth, the heavens, or any spherical body or figure, or its representation on a map
  2. Specif, that cutting the observer's horizon at the north and south points, which the sun crosses at local noon
  3. (in Chinese medicine) any of several lines or pathways through the body along which life energy flows
  4. Culmination or highest point, as of success, splendour, power, etc
  5. Midday
  6. A midday dram or nap (Scot)
adjective
  1. On the meridian
  2. Relating to a meridian or the sun or other body on the meridian
  3. At culmination or highest point
  4. Of or at midday
ORIGIN: L merīdiānus, merīdiōnālis, from merīdiēs (for medīdiēs) midday, from medius middle, and diēs day

meridˈional adjective

  1. Relating to the meridian
  2. In the direction of a meridian
  3. Midday
  4. Culminating
  5. Southern
  6. Characteristic of the south
noun

A southerner, esp in France

meridionalˈity noun

meridˈionally adverb

meridian altitude noun

The arc of a meridian between a heavenly body and the horizon

meridian circle noun

A telescope mounted to revolve in the plane of the meridian

meridian passage noun

The transit or passage of a heavenly body across the observer's meridian

magnetic meridian see under magnet

prime (or first) meridian

The meridian from which longitudes are measured east or west, specif that through Greenwich

prime1 /prīm/

adjective
  1. First in order of time, rank or importance
  2. Primary
  3. Chief
  4. Main
  5. Of the highest quality
  6. Supremely typical
  7. (of broadcasting time) commanding the highest audience figures
  8. Original
  9. In sexual excitement (Shakespeare)
  10. (of a number other than one) divisible by no whole number except unity and itself (mathematics)
  11. (of two or more numbers) relatively prime (see below) (with to; mathematics)
noun
  1. One of the hours of the Divine Office, orig held at the first hour of the day (6am) (RC)
  2. The time from the beginning of the artificial day to terce
  3. The beginning
  4. The spring
  5. The world's youth
  6. The new moon, or its first appearance (obsolete)
  7. The best part
  8. The height of perfection
  9. Full health and strength
  10. A prime number
  11. A first subdivision or symbol marking it (ˈ) (mathematics, etc)
  12. A fundamental tone
  13. An old card game, probably the same as primero
  14. The first guard against sword thrusts, also the first and simplest thrust (fencing)
ORIGIN: L prīmus first; partly through OE prīm, from L prīma (hōra) first (hour)

primeˈly adverb

primeˈness noun

prīˈmy adjective (Shakespeare)

In one's prime, blooming

prime cost see under cost1

prime meridian noun

A meridian chosen to represent 0º, esp that passing through Greenwich, from which other lines of longitude are calculated

prime minister noun

  1. The head of a parliamentary government
  2. The chief minister of state

prime mover noun

  1. In medieval astronomy, the primum mobile
  2. A natural source of energy
  3. A machine that transforms energy from such a source into motive power
  4. The main cause or instigator of an action, project, etc

prime number noun

A number, other than one, divisible only by itself or unity

prime rate or prime lending rate noun

The lowest rate of interest charged by a bank at any given time, usu available only to large concerns with high credit ratings, forming the base figure on which other rates are calculated

prime time noun (radio and TV)

The peak period for viewing and listening during the day, having the highest rates

primeˈ-time adjective

prime vertical noun

A great celestial circle passing through the east and west points of the horizon, and cutting the meridian at right angles at the zenith

prime of life

The period of one's life following youth, during which one is at one's most active, productive and successful

relatively prime (mathematics)

Having no common integral factor but unity

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更新时间:2025/2/23 2:30:30