penalty bench or penalty box noun

(in ice-hockey) an area or box beside the rink in which a player must stay for his or her allotted penalty period

penalty corner noun

(in hockey) a free stroke taken on the goal line

penalty goal noun

One scored by a penalty kick or shot

penalty kick noun

A free kick, or the privilege granted to a player to kick the ball as he or she pleases, because of some breach of the rules by the opposing side

penalty killer noun

(in ice hockey) a player who specializes at defending a powerplay

penalty line noun

The boundary of the penalty area

penalty rate noun (Aust)

A higher than normal rate of payment, for work done outside normal hours or in unusual conditions

penalty shoot-out noun

An attempt to settle a tied football match by having each team take a series of penalty kicks

penalty shot noun

penalty spot noun

(in football and hockey) a spot marked in front of the goal from which a penalty kick or shot is taken

penalty try noun (rugby)

A try awarded when only an offence by the defending side has prevented a try being scored

death penalty

Punishment by putting to death

under (or on) penalty of

With liability in case of infraction to the penalty of