单词 | mycobacterium |
释义 | myco- /mī-kō-/ or (before a vowel) myc- /mīk-/, also myceto- /mī-sē-tō-, -o-/ or mycet- /mī-sēt-/combining form
ORIGIN: Gr mykēs, -ētos, pl mykētes a mushroom mycetolˈogy noun Mycology mycetōˈma noun Madura foot, a disease of foot and leg in India, caused by a fungus Mycetozōˈa plural noun The Myxomycetes or slime-fungi (when classed as animals) mycetozōˈan noun and adjective mycobactēˈrium noun (pl mycobactēˈria) Any of several Gram-positive parasitic or saprophytic bacteria, eg those causing leprosy and tuberculosis mycodomatium /-dō-māˈshyəm or -shi-əm/ noun (pl mycodomāˈtia) (Gr domation a chamber) a fungus-gall mycologic /mī-kə-lojˈik/ or mycologˈical adjective mycologist /-kolˈ/ noun mycolˈogy noun The study of fungi mycophagist /mī-kofˈə-jist/ noun (Gr phagein to eat) a toadstool-eater mycophˈagy noun mycoplasma /-plazˈmə/ noun (pl mycoplasˈmas or mycoplasˈmata) A member of the Mycoplasma, a genus of pathogenic agents, the smallest free-living organisms known, including Mycoplasma pneumoniae which causes atypical pneumonia mycorrhiza or mycorhiza /mī-kō-rīˈzə/ noun (pl mycorrhīˈzae or mycorhīˈzae /-zē/) (Gr rhiza root) a fungal mycelium investing or penetrating the underground parts of a higher plant and supplying it with material from humus instead of root hairs mycorrhīˈzal or mycorhīˈzal adjective mycosis /-kōˈsis/ noun (pl mycōˈses /-sēz/) A disease due to growth of a fungus mycotic /-kotˈik/ adjective mycotoxicosis /-tok-si-kōˈsis/ noun Poisoning caused by a mycotoxin mycotoxin /-tokˈsin/ noun Any poisonous substance produced by a fungus mycotrophic /-trofˈik/ adjective (Gr trophē food) (of a plant) living in symbiosis with a fungus |
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