释义 |
past /päst/ adjective- Bygone
- Elapsed
- Ended
- In time already passed
- Expressing action or being in time that has passed, preterite (grammar)
- Just before the present
- Past one's best
- Having served a term of office
noun- Time that has passed
- Things that have already happened
- (one's) early life or bygone career, esp if marked by tragedy or scandal
- The past tense
- A verb or verbal form in the past tense
preposition- After
- After the time of
- Beyond, in place, position, etc
- Beyond the possibility of
adverb- By
- Laid aside in store, for later use (Scot)
transitive verb and intransitive verb An unusual pap of pass ORIGIN: An old pap of pass past master noun - Someone who has held the office of master (eg among freemasons)
- Hence, someone thoroughly proficient (see also passed master under master)
past participle see under participle I, etc would not put it past him, etc (informal) I, etc regard him, etc as (esp morally) capable of (some action disapproved of) past it (informal) or past one's best Having decreased strength, ability, etc due to advancing age past praying for Beyond hope of redemption or recovery pass /päs/ intransitive verb (pat and pap passed /päst/ or rarely past)- To proceed
- To go or be transferred from one place to another
- To transfer the ball to another player (football, etc)
- To make one's way
- To reach, extend, or have a course
- To undergo change from one state to another
- To be transmitted, communicated or transacted
- To change ownership
- To change
- To shade off (obsolete)
- To be astir
- To circulate
- To be accepted or reputed or known
- To go by
- To go unheeded or neglected
- To elapse, to go away
- To disappear, come to an end, fade out
- To die
- To move over, through or onwards
- To go or get through an obstacle, difficulty, test, ordeal, examination, etc
- To get through an examination without honours
- To be approved
- To meet with acceptance
- To be sanctioned
- To be made law
- To be talented
- To come through
- To be voided
- To happen
- To sit or serve (upon a jury)
- To adjudicate
- To be pronounced
- To care, reck (with of or for; obsolete)
- To surpass or beat everything (obsolete)
- To exceed bounds
- To perform a pass (see n below)
- To abstain from making a call or declaration (cards)
- To choose not to answer a question in a quiz, etc
transitive verb- To go or get by, over, beyond, through, etc
- To undergo, experience
- To undergo successfully
- To spend (time)
- To omit
- To disregard
- To exceed
- To surpass
- To cause or allow to pass
- To transfer, transmit
- To transfer (the ball) to another player (football, etc)
- To hand
- To utter, pronounce
- To circulate
- To pledge (as one's word)
- To emit, discharge
- To perform a pass with or upon
- To perform as a pass
- To esteem (obsolete)
noun- A way by which one may pass or cross
- A narrow passage, esp through or over a range of mountains or other difficult region
- A narrow defile
- An act of passing
- The passing of an examination, esp without honours at degree level
- Currency (obsolete)
- Reputation (Shakespeare)
- Event, issue, fulfilment, consummation
- A state or condition (as in pretty or sad pass)
- A predicament, critical position
- A passport
- A written permission to go somewhere or do something, authorization, a permit
- Permission to be in a certain area (S Afr hist)
- A free ticket
- A ticket or similar document paid for or received as a concession, allowing free or cheaper use of a facility, eg a bus pass
- A thrust (fencing)
- Transference of the ball to another team member (football, etc)
- Transference in a juggling trick
- An amorous advance (informal)
- An act of examining or reading data
- A movement of the hand over anything, eg by a magician or mesmerist
- Perhaps trick, perhaps conduct (Shakespeare, Measure for Measure V.1.368)
interjection Expressing the decision not to answer a question in a quiz, etc ORIGIN: Fr pas step, and passer to pass, from L passus a step passˈable adjective - That may be passed, travelled over, or navigated
- That may bear inspection
- That may be accepted or allowed to pass
- Tolerable
passˈableness noun passˈably adverb passˈer noun passimeter /pas-imˈi-tər/ noun An automatic ticket-issuing machine passing /päsˈing/ adjective - Going by, through, or away
- Transient, fleeting
- Happening now
- Incidental
- Casual
- Surpassing (archaic)
adverb (archaic)- Exceedingly
- Very
noun- The action of the verb to pass
- A place of passing
- A coming to an end
- Death
- Gold or silver thread with a silk core
passˈless adjective - Having no pass
- Impassable
pass-backˈ noun An act of passing (a ball, etc) to a member of one's own team nearer one's own goal pass band noun (radio) A frequency band in which there is negligible attenuation passˈbook noun - A book that passes between a trader and a customer, in which credit purchases are entered
- A bank book
- A booklet containing permission to be in a certain area, and other documents (S Afr hist)
passˈ-check noun A passout ticket pass degree noun A university or college degree without honours passed pawn noun In chess, a pawn having no opposing pawn before it on its own or an adjacent file passˈer-by noun (pl passˈers-by) Someone who passes by or near passing bell noun A bell tolled immediately after a death, orig to invite prayers for the soul passing into eternity passing note noun (music) - A note inserted to allow a smooth passage between other notes, but itself forming no essential part of the harmony
- A note forming an unprepared discord in an unaccented place in the measure (also (N American) passing tone)
passing shot noun (tennis) A shot hit past and beyond the reach of an opponent passˈkey noun - A key enabling one to enter a house
- A key for opening several locks
pass laws plural noun (S Afr hist) Laws restricting the movements of black people passˈman noun (archaic) - A person who gains a degree without honours
- A prisoner who is permitted to leave his cell in order to carry out certain duties (slang)
passˈout noun and adjective (a ticket, etc) entitling someone who goes out to return passˈword noun (orig military) - A secret word by which a friend may pass or enter (a camp, etc)
- A set of characters which a user inputs to a computer to gain access (computing)
bring to pass To bring about, cause to happen come to pass To happen (appar orig a noun in these expressions) in passing While doing, talking about, etc something else make a pass at - To aim a short blow at, especially ineffectually (informal)
- To make an amorous advance to (informal)
pass as or for To be mistaken for or accepted as pass away - To come to an end, go off
- To die
- To elapse
pass by - To move, go beyond or past
- To ignore or overlook
pass off - To impose fraudulently, to palm off
- To take its course satisfactorily
- To disappear gradually
pass on - To go forward
- To proceed
- To die
- To transmit, hand on
pass on or upon - To give judgement or sentence upon
- To practise artfully, or impose, upon
- To palm off
pass out - To distribute
- To die
- To faint, become unconscious or dead drunk (informal)
- To go off
- To complete military, etc training
pass over - To overlook, to ignore
- To die
pass the time of day To exchange any ordinary greeting of civility pass through To undergo, experience pass up - To renounce, to have nothing to do with
- To neglect (an opportunity)
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