释义 |
moderate /modˈə-rāt/ transitive verb- To keep within measure or bounds
- To regulate
- To reduce in intensity
- To make temperate or reasonable
- To pacify
- To preside as moderator over or at
- To slow down (neutrons) in a nuclear reactor
- To decide as an arbitrator (obsolete)
intransitive verb- To become less violent or intense
- To preside or act as a moderator
adjective /-rit/ - Kept within measure or bounds
- Not excessive or extreme
- Temperate
- Of middle rate, average
noun- A person who holds moderate views esp on political issues
- A member of a faction in the Scottish Church in the 18c and early 19c, broad in matters of doctrine and discipline, opposed to Evangelicalism and popular rights
ORIGIN: L moderārī, -ātus, from modus a measure modˈerately adverb modˈerateness noun moderāˈtion noun - An act of moderating
- The state of being moderated or moderate
- Freedom from excess
- Self-restraint
- The process of slowing down neutrons in a nuclear reactor
- (in pl) the first public examination for BA at Oxford (informal Mods or mods)
modˈeratism noun Moderate opinions in religion or politics modˈerātor noun - A person who, or that which, moderates
- A president, esp in Nonconformist church assemblies and courts
- Formerly, an officer at Oxford and Cambridge who superintended degree examinations
- Either of two examiners presiding over the Mathematical Tripos at Cambridge
- A moderations examiner at Oxford
- A person appointed to standardize the marking, etc of school public examinations
- A person who monitors the content of an Internet bulletin board or chat room (often shortened to mod)
- An oil-lamp with regulated flow of oil
- Material such as water, heavy water or graphite used to slow down neutrons in a nuclear reactor
modˈerātorship noun modˈerātrix noun (obsolete) A female moderator moderate breeze noun (meteorology) A wind of force 4 on the Beaufort scale, reaching speeds of 13 to 18mph moderate gale noun A near gale (see under near) moderate (in) a call (of a presbytery) to act with the congregation in calling the minister it has chosen |