| 单词 | lysis |
| 释义 | lysis /līˈsis/noun
ORIGIN: Gr lysis dissolution, from lyein to loose lyse /līz/ intransitive verb and transitive verb To undergo or cause to undergo lysis -lyse or-lyze /-līz/ v combining form To break down or divide into parts lysigenic /li- or lī-si-jenˈik/, lysigenetˈic or lysigenous /-sijˈi-nəs/ adjective Caused by the breaking down of cells lysimˈeter noun An instrument for measuring percolation of water through the soil lysin /līˈsin/ noun A substance that causes breakdown of cells lysine /līˈsēn/ noun An essential amino acid, a product of protein hydrolysis -lysis /-lis-is/ n combining form Denoting the action of breaking down or dividing into parts lyˈsogeny noun (biology) That part of the life cycle of a temperate phage in which it replicates in synchrony with its host (cf lytic cycle below) lyˈsol noun A solution of cresol in soap, a poisonous disinfectant (a trademark in some countries) lysosōˈmal adjective lyˈsosome noun (Gr soma a body) any of the tiny particles present in most cells, containing enzymes that play a part in intracellular digestion lyˈsozyme /-zīm/ noun A bacteriolytic enzyme present in some plants, animal secretions (eg tears), egg white, etc -lyst /-list/ or -lyte /-līt/ n combining form Denoting something that can be broken down or divided into parts lytic /litˈik/ adjective Of, relating to, resulting from or causing lysis -lytic or -lytical /-lit-/ adj combining form Denoting something that can be broken down or divided into parts lytˈically adverb lysergic acid /lī-sûrˈjik/ noun A substance, C16H16O2N2, derived from ergot, causing (in the form of lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD or lyˈsergide) a schizophrenic condition, with hallucinations and thought processes outside the normal range lytic cycle noun (biology) That part of the life cycle of a temperate phage in which it replicates uncontrollably, destroying its host and eventually releasing many copies into the medium (cf lysogeny above) |
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