单词 | light |
释义 | light1 /līt/noun
To become light or bright ORIGIN: ME liht, from OE (Anglian) leht, lēht (WSax lēoht); Ger Licht lightˈer noun
lightˈful adjective (archaic) Full of light lightˈing noun
lightˈish adjective lightˈless adjective lightˈness noun lightˈsome adjective (archaic and poetic) Full of light lightˈ-ball noun (historical) A combustible ball used to give light in warfare light box noun
light bulb noun A glass bulb containing a low-pressure gas and a metal filament which glows when an electric current is passed through it, one of the most common methods of electric lighting light bulb moment noun (informal) A moment of inspiration or sudden understanding lightˈ-dues plural noun Tolls from ships, for maintenance of lighthouses light-emitting diode noun A semiconducting device that emits light when an electric current passes through it, as used for alphanumeric displays in digital clocks, electronic calculators, etc (abbrev LED) lightˈ-fast adjective (of colour in fabric, or coloured fabric) not liable to fade from prolonged exposure to light lightˈhouse noun A building with a powerful light to guide or give warning to ships or aircraft lightˈhouseman or lightˈhousekeeper noun The person in charge of a lighthouse lightˈing-up noun and adjective lighting-up time noun The time of day from which vehicles must have their lights switched on light meter noun (photography) A meter for measuring the level of light present, an exposure meter lightˈ-mill noun A radiometer lightˈ-orˈgan noun A keyboard instrument that gives a play of light as an organ gives sound light pen noun (computing)
light pollution noun The unpleasant effects of excessive artificial lighting, esp in large cities lightˈ-proof adjective Impervious to light, light-tight lightˈship noun A ship serving the purpose of a lighthouse light show noun A colourful spectacle of moving lights that often accompanies rock and pop bands at live performances, usu projected onto a large screen light table noun (printing) (a table incorporating) a ground-glass surface, illuminated from below, for use when working on lay-out with translucent materials light therapy noun The use of artificial light to treat depression, fatigue and disorders such as SAD, thought to be caused by insufficient natural light for the body's needs lightˈ-tight adjective Light-proof light time noun The time taken by light to travel from a heavenly body to the observer lightˈ-tower noun light trap noun Any mechanical arrangement which permits movement while excluding light, such as the doors and partitions providing access to a darkroom lightˈ-year noun The distance light travels in a year (about 6000000000000 miles) according to one's lights As far as one's knowledge, spiritual illumination, etc enables one to judge between the lights In the twilight between two lights Under cover of darkness bring to light To reveal come to light To be revealed fixed light In lighthouses, an unchanging light floating light A light at the masthead of a lightship go out like a light To fall sound asleep soon after going to bed hide one's light under a bushel see under bushel1 in a good (or bad) light Putting a favourable (or unfavourable) construction on something inner light Spiritual illumination, esp divinely inspired in one's (or the) light
in the light of Considering, taking into account leading light see under lead1 light at the end of the tunnel An indication that success, completion, etc is assured, if still distant light of nature
lights out
light up
lit (up) Drunk northern and southern lights Aurora borealis and australis respectively see the light
see the light of day
shed, throw or cast light on To clarify, help to explain stand in one's own light To hinder one's own advantage strike a light! (slang) An exclamation expressing surprise light2 /līt/adjective
Lightly transitive verb (obsolete)To make lighter ORIGIN: OE (Anglian) līht (WSax līoht, lēoht); Ger leicht, ON lēttr; L levis lightˈen transitive verb To make lighter intransitive verbTo become lighter lightˈener noun A cosmetic applied to the skin of the face to mask darker areas lightˈer noun A large open boat used in unloading and loading ships lightˈerage noun
lightˈish adjective lightˈly adverb
(esp in Scots form lichtly /lihhtˈli/) to slight or make light of lightˈness noun lights plural noun The lungs of an animal (as lighter than the adjoining parts) lightˈsome adjective Light, cheerful, lively, cheering lightˈsomely adverb lightˈsomeness noun light air noun (meteorology) A wind of force 1 on the Beaufort scale, reaching speeds of 1 to 3mph lightˈ-armed adjective (military) Armed in a manner suitable for activity light breeze noun (meteorology) A wind of force 2 on the Beaufort scale, reaching speeds of 4 to 7mph light engine noun One without coaches or trucks attached lightˈerman noun A person employed in lighterage lightˈer-than-air adjective Of aircraft, kept in the air by gas which is lighter than air lightˈ-faced adjective (printing) Of type, having thin lines lightˈ-fingˈered adjective
light flyweight see flyweight under fly lightˈ-footed (archaic lightˈ-foot) adjective Nimble, active lightˈ-handˈed adjective
lightˈ-headˈed adjective
lightˈ-headˈedly adverb lightˈ-headˈedness noun lightˈ-heartˈed adjective
lightˈ-heartˈedly adverb lightˈ-headˈedly adverb lightˈ-heartˈedness noun light heavyweight see heavyweight under heavy lightˈ-heeled adjective
light horse noun Light-armed cavalry light horseman noun light industry see under industry light infantry noun Light-armed-infantry lightˈ-legged adjective Swift of foot light literature, music, etc noun Such as calls for little mental effort light middleweight see middleweight under middle lightˈ-mindˈed adjective
lightˈ-mindˈedness noun lightˈ-o'-love noun
light railway noun A railway of light construction lightˈ-spirˈited adjective Having a cheerful spirit light water noun Normal water (H2O) as opposed to heavy water (qv) light-water reactor noun A reactor using normal water as moderator and coolant (abbrev LWR) lightˈweight noun
adjective
lightˈ-winged adjective
lighten up (informal)
make light of To treat as being of little consequence light3 /līt/intransitive verb (lightˈing; lightˈed or lit) (also (Prayer Book) lightˈen)
ORIGIN: OE līhtan to dismount, literally to make light; see light2 light into (informal) To attack, with blows or words light out (informal) To decamp |
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