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单词 go Dutch
释义

Dutch /duch/

adjective
  1. Relating to the Netherlands, its people or language
  2. German, Teutonic (obsolete, except rare or old US)
  3. Heavy, clumsy, as in Dutch-built
noun
  1. The language of the Netherlands
  2. German (High and Low Dutch, Hoch and Nieder or Platt Deutsch, High and Low German; obsolete and US)
  3. (as pl) the people of the Netherlands
  4. Germans (obsolete and US)
ORIGIN: Ger deutsch, (literally) belonging to the people, from OHGer diutisc; cf OE thēod, Gothic thiuda nation; see Teutonic

Dutch auction see under auction

Dutch bargain noun

A one-sided bargain

Dutch barn noun

A storage barn consisting of a roof on a steel framework

Dutch cap see under cap1

Dutch carpet noun

A mixed material of cotton and wool for floor coverings

Dutch cheese noun

A small round cheese made in Europe from skimmed milk

Dutch clinker noun

A hard yellow brick for paving, etc

Dutch clock noun

A clock of wood and wire with brass wheels, made in the Black Forest

Dutch clover noun

White clover

Dutch comfort noun

‘Thank God it's no worse’

Dutch concert noun

A concert in which singers sing their various songs simultaneously, or each person sings a verse of any song of their choosing between bursts of some familiar chorus

Dutch courage see under courage

Dutch doll noun

A wooden doll with jointed legs

Dutch drops plural noun

A once popular medicine, composed of oil of turpentine, tincture of guaiacum, etc

Dutch elm disease noun

A fungal, usu fatal, disease of elm trees (in fact of Asian origin), spread by bark-beetles, causing a gradual withering

Dutch gold, Dutch leaf or Dutch metal noun

A copper-zinc alloy, a substitute for gold leaf

Dutch hoe noun

A hoe with blade attached as in a spade

Dutch liquid noun

Ethylene dichloride (C2H4Cl2), an anaesthetic discovered by Dutch chemists

Dutch lunch or Dutch supper noun

One at which each person brings or pays for their own share

Dutchˈman, fem Dutchˈwoman noun

  1. A native or citizen of the Netherlands
  2. An Afrikaner (S Afr; derogatory)
  3. A German or Teuton (US)

Dutchman's breeches plural noun

Dicentra

Dutchman's pipe noun

A species of Aristolochia

Dutch oven noun

  1. A heavy covered cooking pot used by burying in coals
  2. A heavy stewpot or casserole
  3. A tin for roasting before an open fire

Dutch pink see pink5

Dutch rush noun

A horsetail (Equisetum hyemale) with much silica in its stem, used for polishing

Dutch tiles see under tile

Dutch treat noun

An occasion (eg a meal or an entertainment) when each person pays for himself or herself

Dutch uncle noun

Someone who criticizes or reprimands one unsparingly

Dutch wife noun

  1. An open frame of rattan or cane used in the East Indies, to rest the limbs upon in bed
  2. A bolster used for the same purpose

double Dutch

  1. Any unknown or unintelligible language
  2. A skipping game using two ropes

go Dutch (informal)

To pay each for himself or herself

High Dutch

  1. See Dutch (n) above
  2. Formerly, Dutch as spoken in the Netherlands as opposed to South African Dutch
  3. Double Dutch (obsolete)

I'm a Dutchman

An expression used ironically to show disbelief and rejection of an earlier statement

Pennsylvania Dutch

The mixed German dialect of the descendants of German settlers in Pennsylvania

talk like a Dutch uncle

To utter a rebuke

go1 /gō/

intransitive verb (prp gōˈing; pap gone /gon/ (see separate entries); pat went (supplied from wend); 3rd pers sing pres indicative goes)
  1. Used to express futurity or intent
  2. To pass from one place to another
  3. To be in motion
  4. (of a path, etc) to lead or give access (to)
  5. To proceed
  6. To run (in words or notes)
  7. (of verse) to flow smoothly
  8. To walk (obsolete)
  9. To depart
  10. To work, to be in operation
  11. (of eg a bell or gun) to sound
  12. To make a (specified) noise, as in go bang, go moo
  13. To take a direction, turn, follow a course
  14. To extend
  15. (with to) to attend once or habitually (the cinema, church, etc)
  16. (of a rumour, story, etc) to be current
  17. To be valid, hold true
  18. To be reckoned, to be regarded (as)
  19. To be known (by or under a name)
  20. To be on the whole or ordinarily
  21. To tend, serve as a means
  22. To be or continue in a particular state (as in fear, in rags)
  23. To elapse
  24. To be sold
  25. To be spent, consumed
  26. To move or act in a way shown or specified
  27. To be assigned or awarded (to)
  28. (of colours, etc) to harmonize
  29. To break down, fail
  30. To die
  31. (with by or (up)on) to be directed by, to act according to
  32. (with on) to become chargeable to (an account, etc)
  33. (with to) to subject oneself (to expense, trouble, etc)
  34. (of a female) to be (eg a specific number of months) pregnant (with child, young, foal, etc)
  35. (of a female animal) to copulate (with to)
  36. To become, or become as if
  37. To be considered generally as a concept
  38. To be compared or ranked with others
  39. To change to a new system, as in go decimal, go metric
  40. To happen in a particular way
  41. To be accepted as ultimately authoritative
  42. To turn out
  43. To fare
  44. To contribute (to or towards a whole, purpose or result)
  45. To be contained
  46. To be able to pass
  47. To be finished or done away with
  48. To give way
  49. To urinate (informal)
  50. (with an infinitive without to) to move off with the intention of doing something, as in go see (N American; see also go and below)
transitive verb
  1. To pass through or over
  2. To stake, bet
  3. To call, bid or declare (cards)
  4. To eat or drink (a specific thing), usu in the phrase I could go a… (informal)
  5. To say (used when reporting speech; dialect)
noun (pl goes)
  1. A going
  2. A success (informal)
  3. Energy, activity (informal)
  4. A spell, turn, bout (informal)
  5. A portion supplied at one time (informal)
  6. An attempt (informal)
  7. An affair, matter (informal; archaic)
  8. (with the) the current fashion (informal; archaic)
  9. A bargain, deal (informal; archaic)
  10. Failure to play (cribbage)
  11. A score for an opponent's failure to play (cribbage)
adjective (informal)
  1. Ready
  2. In perfect condition
interjection

(called to start a race, etc) begin

ORIGIN: OE gān to go; cf Ger gehen, Du gaan

gōˈer noun

  1. A lively, energetic person
  2. A sexually promiscuous person, esp a woman
  3. Used in combination, denoting a person who regularly goes to or attends a particular place, institution, etc, as in cinema-goer
  4. Something that travels very fast

gōˈey adjective (informal)

Enterprising, go-ahead

gōˈing noun see separate entry

goˈ-ahead adjective

  1. Dashing, energetic
  2. Enterprisingly progressive
noun

Permission to proceed

goˈ-around noun

  1. An act or instance of going, taking a route, around something (as in air-traffic control, etc)
  2. An evasion, runaround
  3. A round, cycle, sequence (that is repeated)

goˈ-as-you-please adjective

  1. Not limited by rules
  2. Informal

goˈ-between noun (pl goˈ-betweens)

An intermediary

goˈ-by noun

  1. Any intentional disregard, as in give (someone) the go-by
  2. (in coursing) the act of passing by or ahead in motion
  3. Escape by artifice
  4. Evasion

goˈ-cart noun

  1. A wheeled apparatus for teaching children to walk (archaic)
  2. A form of child's carriage (archaic)
  3. Same as go-kart below

goˈ-devil noun (oil)

A cylindrical plug with brushes, scrapers and rollers able to move, under the oil pressure, through a pipeline to clean it

goˈ-down noun

  1. A cutting in the bank of a stream allowing animals to get to the water (US)
  2. See also separate entry godown

go-faster stripes plural noun (informal; facetious)

Matching horizontal stripes painted along the sides of a car for sporty effect, which unaccountably give (esp young male) drivers of cars bearing them a sense of superior power and road skill

goˈ-forward noun (informal)

Momentum

goˈ-getter noun (informal)

A forceful ambitious person, determined to get what he or she wants

goˈ-getting adjective

Forcefully ambitious

goˈ-kart noun

  1. A low racing vehicle consisting of a frame with wheels, engine, and steering gear (now often simply kart)
  2. A child's home-made vehicle for riding on

goˈ-off noun (informal; old)

Start

go-slow see go slow below.

go'-to adjective (informal)

To be resorted to with confidence in an emergency

go-to-meeting see under Sunday

all systems go

  1. Everything in the spacecraft is operating as it should
  2. Everything in readiness

all the go (informal; old)

Very fashionable

a pretty go (archaic informal; ironic)

An awkward turn of events

as far as it goes

Bearing in mind certain limitations

at one go

In a single attempt or effort, simultaneously

be going on for

To be approaching (a particular age)

from the word go

From the very beginning

give it a go (informal)

To try, make an attempt at something

go about

  1. To pass from place to place
  2. To busy oneself with
  3. To seek, endeavour to (with gerund)
  4. (of a rumour, etc) to circulate
  5. (of a ship) to change course

go about one's business

  1. To attend to one's own affairs
  2. To be off, to leave or depart

go abroad

  1. To go to a foreign country or (old) out of doors
  2. (of rumour, etc) to circulate

go against

  1. To turn out unfavourably for
  2. To be repugnant to
  3. To be in conflict with

go ahead

To proceed at once

go all out for

To endeavour to achieve with great vigour

go along with

To agree with, support

go along with you (informal)

None of that!, away with you!, get away!

go and (informal)

  1. To be so stupid or unfortunate as to (eg hurt oneself)
  2. To go in order to (do something)

go around (or round) with

To be a regular companion of

go aside

  1. To err (archaic)
  2. To withdraw, retire

go at

To attack vigorously

go back

To have known someone for a long or specified time

go back on

To betray, fail to keep (a promise, etc)

go bail see under bail1

go by

To be guided by or act in accordance with

go down

  1. To sink, decline
  2. To deteriorate
  3. To be swallowed, believed, received or accepted (esp with pleasure)
  4. (of a computer or other electronic system) to break down
  5. To fail to fulfil one's contract (bridge)
  6. To leave a university
  7. To happen (US sl)
  8. To be sent to prison (slang)
  9. To be defeated in a competition

go down on (vulgar sl)

To perform fellatio or cunnilingus on

go down the drain, the toilet or the tubes (informal)

  1. To be wasted
  2. To become valueless

go down with (informal)

To contract (an illness)

go Dutch see under Dutch

go far

  1. To go a long way (lit and figurative)
  2. To achieve success

go for

  1. To assail
  2. To set out to secure
  3. To go to get or fetch
  4. To be attracted by (informal)
  5. To be true of

go for broke see under broke

go for it (informal)

To make every effort to succeed in an undertaking

go for nothing

To have no value

go great guns see under gun

go halves see under half

go hang (slang)

  1. To be forgotten, neglected
  2. To be no longer of concern

go hard (with) see under hard1

go in

  1. To enter
  2. (of the sun or moon) to become concealed behind cloud
  3. To begin batting (cricket)

go in and out

To come and go freely

go in for

  1. To make a practice of
  2. To take up as a career or special interest
  3. To take part in (a competition, etc)

go into

  1. To enter
  2. To examine thoroughly, investigate or elaborate on
  3. To adopt as a profession, etc
  4. (of a whole number) to be capable of dividing a number

go in unto (Bible)

To have sexual intercourse with

go in with

  1. To enter into partnership with
  2. To join, combine with

go it

To act in a striking or dashing manner (often in imperative by way of encouragement)

go it alone see under alone

go live /līv/ (informal; of a radio station, automation equipment, etc)

To go into operation

go native

To assimilate oneself to an alien culture or to the way of life of a foreign country (usu less advanced than one's own)

go off

  1. To leave
  2. To explode
  3. (of an alarm) to sound
  4. To deteriorate
  5. (of food) to become rotten and inedible
  6. To proceed to an expected conclusion
  7. To cease to like or be fond of (a person, etc) (informal)
  8. To go to sleep
  9. To experience an orgasm (slang)
  10. To scold, reprimand (with at; Aust sl)
  11. To be raided by the police (old Aust sl)
  12. To get married (old Aust sl)
  13. To cease to operate
  14. To die (Shakespeare)

go off with

  1. To go away with
  2. To remove, take away (informal)

go on

  1. To continue, proceed
  2. An exclamation expressing disbelief (informal)
  3. To behave, conduct oneself (informal)
  4. To happen, as in What's going on?
  5. To talk at length (informal)
  6. To be capable of being fitted onto
  7. To appear on stage
  8. To fare
  9. To begin to function
  10. To proceed from (as in nothing to go on)

go on at

To carp at persistently

go one better

In some card games, to take a bet and increase the stake (also go better)

go one better (than)

  1. To outdo, excel
  2. To cap a performance
  3. To achieve something more impressive, effective, etc (than someone or something)

go one's own way, go one's way see under way1

go out

  1. To become extinguished
  2. To become unfashionable
  3. To be broadcast
  4. To mingle in society (old)

go out with

To have a romantic relationship with

go over

  1. To examine or check in review
  2. To recall
  3. To revise

go over to

To transfer allegiance to

go places

  1. To travel widely
  2. To go far in personal advancement

go round

To be enough for all

go slow

(of workers) deliberately to restrict output or effort in order to obtain concessions from employers (go-slowˈ adjective and noun)

go slow with

To be sparing with

go steady

To court romantically, date regularly (with with)

go the whole hog see under whole

go through

  1. To perform to the end, often perfunctorily
  2. To examine in order
  3. To undergo
  4. To be approved
  5. To use up or spend (informal)

go through fire and water

To undertake any trouble or risks (from the usage in ancient ordeals)

go through with

To carry out

go to (archaic)

Come now (a kind of interjection, like the L agedum, the Gr age nyn)

go to pieces see under piece

go to show (or prove)

To serve as an illustration for or as evidence of

go to the country see under country

go to the wall see under wall

go under

  1. To become submerged, overwhelmed or ruined, eg (of a business) to fail, fold
  2. To die (archaic)

go up

  1. To ascend
  2. To be erected
  3. To be destroyed by fire or explosion
  4. (of costs, prices, etc) to increase
  5. To enter a university

go with

  1. To accompany
  2. To agree with, accord with
  3. To court romantically

go without

To suffer the lack of

go without saying

To be self-evident (a Gallicism; Fr cela va sans dire)

great go

  1. At Cambridge University, a degree examination, contrasted with little go (last held in 1961), a preliminary examination
  2. At Oxford University, Greats (obsolete)

have a go (informal)

  1. To make an attempt
  2. (of a member of the public) to tackle a criminal

have a go at (informal)

  1. To criticize severely
  2. To attack physically
  3. To tease or pick on

have something going for one (informal)

To enjoy the advantage of something

I could go (informal)

I could do with, I wouldn't mind (a drink, rest, etc)

let go see under let1

make a go of

To make a valiant attempt to succeed at something

no go

  1. Not possible
  2. Futile
  3. In vain

no-go area

A part of a city, etc to which normal access is prevented by the erection of barricades, esp by local militants, a paramilitary group, etc

on the go

Very active

to be going on with (informal)

For the moment, in the meantime

to go (usu N American)

(of food or drink from a restaurant or cafe) to be consumed off the premises

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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:27:05