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单词 gall
释义

gall1 /göl/

noun
  1. Bile, the greenish-yellow fluid secreted from the liver (old)
  2. Bitterness
  3. Ill-will
  4. Assurance, presumption, impudence
ORIGIN: OE galla, gealla gall; cf Ger Galle, Gr cholē, L fel

gallˈ-less adjective

  1. Without gall
  2. Mild
  3. Free from rancour

gall bladder noun

A muscular sac close to or at the edge of the liver in vertebrates, which stores and concentrates bile, and releases it into the intestine

gall duct noun

A tube for conveying bile or gall

gallˈsickness or gallˈ-sickness noun (Du galziekte; S Afr)

A tick-borne disease affecting the livers of cattle, sheep and goats

gallˈstone noun

A concretion in the gall bladder or biliary ducts

gall2 /göl/

noun

An abnormal growth on a plant caused by a parasite such as an insect or fungus, or by bacteria

ORIGIN: Fr galle, from L galla oak-apple

gallate /galˈāt/ noun

A salt of gallic acid

gallfly /gölˈ/ or gall wasp noun

An insect of the hymenopterous family Cynipidae that causes galls by depositing its eggs in plants

gall midge noun

A Cecidomyia or similar gall-making midge

gallˈnut noun

A nut-like gall produced on an oak by a gall wasp, used esp formerly for making ink

gall wasp see gallfly above.

gall3 /göl/

noun
  1. A painful swelling, esp in a horse
  2. A sore due to chafing
  3. A state or cause of irritation
  4. A chafed place
  5. A bare place (archaic)
  6. A flaw (archaic; Scot)
  7. A geological fault or dyke (mining)
transitive verb
  1. To hurt by rubbing
  2. To irritate
intransitive verb
  1. To become chafed
  2. To scoff (Shakespeare)
ORIGIN: OE galla, gealla a sore place

gallˈing adjective

Irritating

gallˈingly adverb

gall.

abbrev

Gallon(s)

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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:45:30