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单词 floating capital
释义

capital1 /kapˈi-təl/

noun
  1. The chief or most important thing
  2. The chief town or seat of government
  3. A capital letter
  4. The property and equipment and/or money used for carrying on a business
  5. Money invested or lent at interest
  6. Capitalists collectively, or their political and economic influence and interests
  7. Any advantage used as a means of gaining further advantages
adjective
  1. Main, principal, most important
  2. Excellent (informal)
  3. (of a letter) of the form or size which begins a sentence or name, upper-case
  4. Relating to the head
  5. Relating to capital
  6. Involving or punishable by the death penalty
  7. Placed at the head
interjection

Excellent

ORIGIN: OFr capitel, from L capitālis, from caput the head

capˈitalism noun

  1. The condition of possessing capital or wealth
  2. The economic system which is driven by the profit-motive and depends on investment of private capital to provide the means of production, distribution and exchange

capˈitalist noun and adjective

  1. (a person) owning capital, esp when invested for profit in business
  2. (a person) advocating capitalism as an economic system

capitalistˈic adjective

capitalīzāˈtion or capitalīsāˈtion noun

capˈitalize or capˈitalise transitive verb

  1. To provide with capital
  2. To convert into capital or money
  3. To turn to account
  4. To print or write with capital letters or an initial capital letter
intransitive verb

To turn to one's advantage, to profit from (with on)

capˈitally adverb

  1. Chiefly
  2. Principally
  3. Excellently (informal)
  4. By capital punishment

capital account noun

  1. A financial statement showing the value of a company, calculated by deducting total liabilities from total assets to give a net value
  2. An account of fixed assets (US)

capital assets plural noun

Fixed assets

capital cross noun

A Greek cross with terminations like Tuscan capitals

capital expenditure noun

  1. Spending on capital assets
  2. Expenditure from which benefits may be expected in the long term

capital gains plural noun

Profits from the sale of bonds or other assets

capital gains tax noun

A tax levied on the profit made on the sale of assets

capital goods plural noun

Goods to be used in production of other goods, not for sale to consumers

capital-intensˈive adjective

Requiring a comparatively large amount of capital relative to the amount of labour involved

capitalization issue noun

An issue of shares given free by a company to its shareholders (in proportion to the size of their holdings) in order to capitalize reserves, a bonus issue

capital levy noun

A tax on capital or the profit derived from the sale of property, etc, as opposed to a tax on earned income

capital maintenance noun (accounting)

The principle that profit is made only after preserving the value of the capital invested in the company

capital murder noun

A murder involving the death penalty

capital offence noun

A crime punishable by the death penalty

capital punishment noun

The death penalty

capital ship noun

A warship of the largest and most heavily armoured class in a fleet

capital sin noun (obsolete)

Deadly sin

capital sum noun

A lump sum payable on an insurance policy

capital territory noun

The part of a country in which the capital city is situated

capital transfer tax noun

A tax payable on gifts of money or property over a certain value, made either during the lifetime of the giver or after his or her death, replaced in 1986 by inheritance tax

circulating or floating capital (old)

Working capital

fixed capital (business)

Assets having a working life of more than one year, such as buildings, machines, tools, etc

make capital (out) of

To turn to advantage

working capital (business)

  1. Short-lived assets and liabilities, such as stocks, trade creditors, etc, which arise from day-to-day operations
  2. Long-term capital needed to finance the difference between current assets and current liabilities

float /flōt/

intransitive verb
  1. To be supported on or suspended in a fluid
  2. To be buoyed up
  3. To move lightly, supported by a fluid
  4. To seem to move in such a way
  5. To be free from the usual attachment
  6. To drift about aimlessly
  7. (of an employee) to move between different tasks according to short-term requirements
  8. To flow (Milton)
  9. To be flooded (Spenser and Pope)
  10. (in weaving) to pass threads without interweaving with them
  11. To use a float
  12. (of a currency) to be free to fluctuate in value in international exchange (economics)
transitive verb
  1. To cause to float
  2. To cover with liquid (obsolete)
  3. To convey on floats
  4. To levitate
  5. To separate by flotation
  6. To smooth
  7. To pare off (eg turf)
  8. To launch (eg a scheme)
  9. To circulate (eg a rumour)
  10. To offer (stocks, etc) for sale to raise capital
  11. To launch (a company) by drawing up various documents and raising cash by selling shares
  12. To negotiate (a loan)
  13. To put forward for consideration
noun
  1. A contrivance for floating or for keeping something afloat, eg a raft, the cork or quill of a fishing-line, the ball of a ballcock, etc
  2. A blade in a paddle wheel or water wheel
  3. A floating indicator attached to a fishing-line, that moves when a fish takes the bait
  4. A tool for smoothing
  5. A plasterer's trowel
  6. A low cart for carrying cattle, milk, etc or decorated as an exhibit in a street parade, etc
  7. A footlight or the footlights collectively
  8. Money in hand for a purpose such as to give change to customers, to provide for expenses, etc
  9. State of floating (Keats, etc)
  10. A wave (lit and figurative; obsolete)
  11. A soft fizzy drink with ice-cream floating on the top
ORIGIN: OE flotian to float; ON flota

floatˈable adjective

floatˈage or flōˈtage noun

  1. Buoyancy
  2. Anything which floats
  3. Flotsam
  4. The part of a ship above the waterline

floatˈant noun

An agent that causes something to float

floatāˈtion noun same as flotation (see under flote)

floatel noun see flotel

floatˈer noun

  1. A person or thing that floats
  2. A vagrant, or a person who drifts from job to job or allegiance to allegiance
  3. A person who performs different tasks as required (esp N American)
  4. A blunder (slang)
  5. A floating policy (US)
  6. A meat pie floating in pea soup (Aust)
  7. A dark speck that appears to float before one's eyes, caused by dead cells and fragments of cells in the lens and vitreous humour

floatˈing adjective

  1. That floats, in any sense
  2. Not fixed
  3. Fluctuating
  4. Circulating
  5. Not clearly committed to one side or the other (politics)
noun
  1. The action of the verb
  2. The spreading of plaster on the surface of walls
  3. Flotation therapy (see under flote)

floatˈingly adverb

float'y adjective

(of a garment or fabric) light and delicate

floatˈ-board noun

A board of an undershot water wheel or a paddle wheel

float chamber noun

A chamber in a carburettor in which a float controls the level of fuel

float glass noun

Glass hardened while floating on the surface of molten tin

float grass or floating grass noun

Floating meadow-grass (Glyceria fluitans)

floating battery noun

A vessel or hulk which is heavily armed, used in the defence of harbours or in attacks on marine fortresses

floating bridge noun

A bridge supported on pontoons

floating capital noun (economics)

  1. Goods, money, etc
  2. Capital not permanently invested

floating charge noun (law and economics)

A fluctuating borrowing facility secured on the total assets of a company

floating crane noun

A large crane carried on a pontoon, used in docks

floating currency noun (economics)

A national (unit of) currency whose value is allowed to fluctuate freely in the international trading market

floating debt noun (economics)

(an) unfunded debt or short-term government loan

floating dock noun

A floating structure that can be sunk by admitting water to its air chambers, and raised again carrying a vessel to be repaired

floating island noun

  1. A floating mass of driftwood, or of vegetation buoyed up from the bottom by marsh gas, or anything similar
  2. A dessert consisting of meringues floating in custard

floating kidney noun

An abnormally mobile kidney

floating light noun

A lightship

floating-point notation noun (computing)

The expressing of numbers as a fractional value (the mantissa) followed by an integer exponent of the base, eg ±0.34791×103

floating-point number noun (computing)

A number so expressed

floating-point operation noun (computing)

The addition, subtraction, multiplication or division of two floating-point numbers

floating policy noun

An insurance policy covering movable property irrespective of its location

floating rib see under rib1

floating vote noun

The votes of electors who are not permanently attached to any one political party

floating voter noun

float plane noun

A seaplane

floatˈ-stone noun

  1. A porous spongelike variety of silica, so light as to float for a while on water
  2. A bricklayer's smoothing tool

float tank see flotation therapy under flote

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更新时间:2024/12/22 19:50:38