单词 | first water |
释义 | first /fûrst/adjective
ORIGIN: OE fyrst, superl; cf fore before firstˈling noun (rare) The first produce or offspring, esp of animals firstˈly adverb In the first place first aid noun Immediate treatment of a wounded or sick person before full medical attention first-aidˈer noun first-attackˈ same as first-strike below. firstˈ-begotten adjective
firstˈ-born adjective Born first noun
firstˈ-classˈ adjective Of the first class, rank or quality adverb By first-class mail, transport, etc first-class mail or first-class post noun Mail sent at a dearer rate to obtain quicker delivery firstˈ-day noun (obsolete) Sunday first-day cover noun An envelope with stamps postmarked on their first day of issue first degree burn, first degree murder see under degree first finger noun The finger next to the thumb first fix noun (building) The part of joinery, plumbing or electrical work that must be done as soon as the framework of a building is complete (cf second fix) first floor see under floor firstˈ-footˈ noun (Scot) The first person to enter a house after the beginning of the new year transitive verb To visit as first-foot intransitive verb To go around making visits as first-foot firstˈ-footˈer noun firstˈ-footˈing noun firstˈ-fruitˈ or first-fruitsˈ noun
first gear see under gear first generation adjective (computing) Of the early type of calculating and computing machine, using thermionic valves firstˈ-hand adjective Obtained directly, or in order to obtain (information, etc) directly, without an intermediary first-handˈ adverb first lady noun
first lieutenant noun
first light noun The time when daylight first appears in the morning First Minister noun The title given to the leader of the devolved administrations in Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales first name noun A person's Christian name, or the name that comes first in a full name first night noun The first public performance of a theatrical production first-nightˈer noun A person who habitually goes to the theatre on first nights first offender noun A person convicted for the first time firstˈ-pastˈ-the-postˈ adjective Denoting or relating to a system of voting in which each voter casts only one non-transferable vote, the candidate receiving the most votes being declared the winner first person noun (grammar) The writer or speaker firstˈ-person adjective first post noun (military) The first of two bugle calls denoting the time for retiring for the night (cf last post under last1) firstˈ-rate adjective
noun A warship so rated first-rateˈ adverb Excellently first refusal noun The chance to buy (esp property) before it is offered to others first school noun A school for children aged five to eight, nine or ten first strike noun A pre-emptive attack on an enemy, intended to destroy their nuclear weapons before they can be brought into use firstˈ-strike adjective firstˈ-time adjective
first water noun The first or highest quality, or purest lustre, of diamonds and pearls (also figurative) First World noun The richest and most technologically developed countries of the world first year allowance noun An amount of capital expenditure which can be set against tax in the accounts relating to the actual year of spending at first At the beginning, in the early stages, etc first cab off the rank (informal) The first choice, the first to do something first in, first out (computing) Denoting a list for which insertions are made at one end and deletions at the other first thing Before doing anything else not know the first thing about To know nothing about |
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