释义 |
make1 /māk/ transitive verb (mākˈing; māde)- To fashion, frame, construct, compose or form
- To create
- To bring into being
- To produce
- To conclude, contract
- To bring about
- To perform
- To force
- To cause
- To result in
- To cause to be
- To convert or turn
- To appoint
- To render
- To represent as doing or being
- To reckon
- To get as result or solution
- To occasion
- To bring into any state or condition
- To establish
- (in the navy) to promote
- To prepare
- To shut (as a door) (Shakespeare)
- To shuffle (cards)
- To declare as trumps (cards)
- To win a trick (cards)
- To obtain, gain or earn
- To score
- To constitute
- To amount to
- To count for
- To turn out
- To be capable of turning or developing into or serving as
- To arrive in sight of
- To reach, succeed in reaching
- To accomplish, achieve
- To attempt, offer or start
- To be occupied with
- To do
- To cause or assure the success of
- To persuade (esp a woman) to have sexual intercourse with one (slang)
- To have sexual intercourse with (slang)
intransitive verb- To behave (as if), esp in order to deceive
- To proceed
- To tend, to result
- To contribute
- To flow
- To versify (archaic)
- To be in condition for making
- To matter (as it maksna, it does not matter; Scot)
noun- Form or shape
- Structure, texture
- Build
- Formation
- Manufacture
- Brand
- Type
- Making
- Character or disposition
- Quantity made
- Establishment of an electric circuit or contact
- Trump declaration (cards)
ORIGIN: OE macian; Ger machen makˈable or makeˈable adjective mākˈer noun - A person who makes
- (with cap) the Creator
- (esp in Scots form, makar /makˈ, mäkˈər/) a poet (archaic)
- The declarer (bridge)
- A jack in cards (obsolete)
- A caulker's tool
mākˈing noun - The act of forming (often in combination, as in bread-making, cabinetmaking, etc)
- Structure
- Form
- (in pl) gains
- (in pl) materials or qualities from which something can be made
- (in pl) materials used to prepare cigarettes, heroin, etc (slang)
makeˈ-and-breakˈ noun - The making and breaking of an electrical circuit
- A device which causes this to happen
makeˈbate noun (archaic) A mischief-maker makeˈ-believe intransitive verb see make believe below. noun Feigning (also makeˈ-belief) adjective Feigned makeˈ-do adjective Makeshift makeˈ-or-breakˈ adjective see make or break below. makeˈover noun - A complete change in the style of a person's dress, appearance, etc, esp one following professional advice
- A complete reorganization of a company under new management
- An act of refurbishing a property, vehicle, etc
makeˈ-peace noun (Shakespeare) A peace-maker makeˈ-ready noun Preparation of a letterpress sheet for printing, so as to obtain evenness of impression makeˈshift noun A temporary expedient or substitute adjective Of the nature of or characterized by a temporary expedient makeˈunder noun (:informal) A complete change of dress, appearance, etc to make a person seem less glamorous makeˈ-up noun (also without hyphen) - The way anything is arranged, composed, or constituted, or the ingredients in its constitution
- One's character, temperament, or mental qualities
- Cosmetics for self-beautification, worn esp by women, and by actors as an aid to impersonation
- The effect produced thereby
- The arrangement of composed types into columns or pages (printing)
makeˈ-weight noun - Something which is thrown into a scale to make up the weight
- A person or thing of little value added to compensate for a deficiency
be the making of To ensure the success of have the makings of To have all the necessary ability and inclination to become in the making In the process of being formed, developed, etc, or of becoming make account of see under account make a face To grimace, contort the features make a figure To be conspicuous make a fool of see under fool1 make after To follow or pursue make against To militate or tell against make a (good) meal, dinner, etc To dine, etc (plentifully or heartily) make allowances for see under allow make a meal of see under meal1 make amends To render compensation or satisfaction make an ass of oneself To behave like a fool make a night (or day) of it To extend an, esp enjoyable, activity through the whole night (or day) make as if or (N American) make like or as though To act as if, to pretend that make at To make a hostile movement against make away (with) To put out of the way, get rid of, destroy, kill (see also make off or away with below) make believe - To pretend, feign
- To play at believing
make bold see under bold make certain (of) - To find out
- To put beyond doubt
- To secure
make do (with) To manage (with the usu inferior or inadequate means available) make down - To refashion so as to fit a smaller person
- To turn down the sheets and blankets of (Scot)
make eyes at see under eye1 make for - To set out for, seek to reach
- To favour
make free with see under free make friends - To become friendly
- To acquire friends
make good, make light of, make little of, make love to, make merry see under good, etc. make head or tail of To find any sense in make it - To reach an objective
- To succeed in a purpose
- To become a success (informal)
- To have one's way sexually (with) (slang)
make much of - To treat with fondness, to cherish, to foster
- To turn to great account
- To find much sense in, succeed in understanding
make no doubt To have no doubt, to be confident make nothing of - To regard as being of little importance
- To have no hesitation or difficulty in (doing)
- To be totally unable to understand
make of - To construct from (as material)
- To understand by
- To make much of, to pet (obsolete and Scot)
- To esteem (obsolete)
make off To decamp make off or away with To run away with make on (Shakespeare) To make much of make one's way - To proceed
- To succeed
make or break or make or mar To be the crucial test that brings success or failure to (makeˈ-or-breakˈ adjective) make or meddle with To have to do with, interfere with make out - To descry, to see
- To discern
- To decipher
- To comprehend, understand
- To prove
- To seek to make it appear
- To draw up
- To achieve (obsolete)
- To fill up
- To make do, get along somehow
- To succeed
- To engage in lovemaking (with) (chiefly N American; slang)
make over - To remake or reconstruct
- To make a complete change in a person's style of dress, appearance, etc
- To transfer (makeˈover noun)
make sail - To increase the quantity of sail
- To set sail
make someone's day see under day make sure (of) - To ascertain
- To put beyond doubt or risk
- To secure
- To feel certain
- To betroth (obsolete)
make the best of - To turn to the best advantage
- To take in the best spirit
make the most of To use to the best advantage make up - To fabricate
- To feign
- To collect
- To put together
- To parcel
- To put into shape
- To arrange
- To settle (an argument)
- To become friends again (after a quarrel, etc)
- To constitute
- To repair
- To complete, supplement
- To adjust one's appearance (as an actor for a part)
- To apply cosmetics to the face
- To put type, etc into columns and pages
- To set out and balance (accounts)
- To make good
- To compensate
- To decide (Shakespeare)
make up one's mind To come to a decision make up to - To make friendly, adulatory, or amorous approaches to
- To compensate
make way see under way1 make with (informal; orig N American) To start using, doing, etc (something), to bring on or into operation meet one's maker To meet God, to die of one's own making Entirely the result of one's own decisions and actions on the make (informal) Bent on self-advancement or promotion, or on finding a sexual partner put the make on (slang) To make sexual advances to sail1 /sāl/ noun- A sheet of canvas, framework of slats, or other structure, spread to catch the wind, so as to propel a ship, drive a windmill, etc
- A specified type of sail on a boat or ship (often shortened to s'l), as in foresail or fores'l
- Sails collectively
- A ship or ships
- A trip in a vessel (which may or may not have sails)
- An act or distance of sailing
- Any sail-like organ or object
- A wing, esp a hawk's
- A submarine's conning-tower
intransitive verb- To progress, travel or make trips in sailing-craft or any other type of ship
- To set out on a voyage
- To glide or float smoothly along (figurative)
transitive verb- To direct the course or movements of (a ship), navigate
- To cause (a toy boat, etc) to sail
- To pass over or along in a ship
- To go through or get through effortlessly (figurative)
ORIGIN: OE segel; cf Du zeil, Ger Segel sailˈable adjective Navigable sailed adjective Having sails sailˈer noun A boat or ship that can sail in a stated manner sailˈing noun - Travelling, or a journey, by sails or on water
- (the time of) a ship's departure from port
- The art or activity of directing a ship's course
adjective Of or relating to this activity sailˈless adjective sailˈor noun - A person who is employed in the operation of a ship, esp one who is not an officer
- A mariner, seaman
- A navigator
- A person regarded in terms of ability to tolerate the heaving motion of a ship (as in good or bad sailor)
- A sailor hat (informal)
sailˈoring noun Occupation as a sailor sailˈorless adjective sailˈorlike or sailˈorly adjective sail arm noun One of the arms of a windmill sailˈboard noun A simple apparatus for sailing, usu consisting of a surfboard fitted with a single flexible mast, the sail being controlled by a hand-held boom sailˈboarder noun Someone who goes in for sailboarding sailˈboarding noun The sport of sailing a sailboard, windsurfing sailˈboat noun (esp N American) A (usu small) sailing boat sailˈcloth noun - A strong cloth used for sails
- Heavy cotton cloth used for garments
sailˈfish noun - A large game fish of the genus Istiophorus, related to the swordfish, with a large sail-like dorsal fin
- Another name for the basking shark
sailˈ-flying noun Flying in a sailplane sailing boat noun A boat moved by sails, though often having auxiliary motor power sailing master noun - An officer in charge of navigation, esp of a yacht
- Formerly a warrant officer in the US Navy
sailing orders plural noun Instructions to the captain of a ship at setting forth on a voyage sailing ship noun A ship driven by sails sail loft noun A large room or loft with sufficient floor area to allow sails to be spread out while they are being made or repaired sailˈmaker noun sailˈmaking noun sailor hat noun A round hat with a wide, upcurved brim sailˈor-man noun A seaman sailor suit noun A child's outfit resembling that of a sailor sailˈplane noun A glider that can rise with an upward current intransitive verb To fly in a sailplane sailˈroom noun A room aboard a vessel for storing sails in sailˈ-yard noun The yard on which sails are extended full sail With all sails raised and filled with the wind good (or bad) sailor A person who is unaffected (or made ill) by the motion of a ship make sail - To spread more canvas, raise more sails
- To set off on a voyage
put on sail To set more sails in order to travel more quickly (also figurative) sail close to (or near) the wind see under wind1 sail under false colours To pretend to be what one is not set sail - To spread the sails
- To set forth on a voyage (with for)
shorten sail To reduce its extent strike sail - To lower a sail or sails
- To retreat from one's stated position, eat humble pie
trim one's sails To adjust or modify one's plans, policy or opinion to take account of changed circumstances under sail - Having the sails spread
- Propelled by means of sails
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