释义 |
do1 /doo or də/ transitive verb (2nd sing (archaic) doˈest or dost /dust/, 3rd sing does /duz/, also (archaic) doˈeth or doth /duth/; pat did; prp doˈing; pap done /dun/; in Spenser, infinitive doen, done, and donne, 3rd pl pat doen)- To accomplish, complete
- To finish
- To exhaust
- To work at
- To perform work upon
- To put in some condition, eg to clean, to tidy
- To render
- To confer
- To bestow
- To provide
- To perform
- (of a vehicle) to (have the power to) travel at a (maximum) speed of
- To beat up, thrash, assault (informal)
- To prepare, set in order, arrange
- To cook
- To cheat, or overreach (informal)
- To prosecute (informal)
- To raid, rob (slang)
- To treat
- To make the round of, see the sights of (informal)
- To spend (a period of time) in prison
- To take or use (a drug) (slang)
- To mimic, impersonate
- To have sexual intercourse with (slang)
- To put, place (obsolete)
- To cause (obsolete)
intransitive verb- To act, be active
- To behave
- To fare
- To thrive
- To suffice
- To be just good enough
- To serve (with for)
- To arrange, devise or effect in respect of something or someone (with with)
—Do serves as a substitute for a verb that has just been used. It is used as an auxiliary verb (where there is no other auxiliary) with an infinitive in negative, interrogative, emphatic, and rhetorically inverted sentences, in some dialects merely periphrastically, and in verse sometimes to gain a syllable or postpone the accent; but these uses are limited with the verbs have and do noun (pl do's or dos)- Activity (obsolete)
- A party, feast or celebration
- A hairdo (informal)
- A swindle, hoax (slang)
- What one has to do (obsolete)
- Fuss (archaic)
ORIGIN: OE dōn, dyde, gedōn; Du doen, Ger tun; connected with Gr tithenai to put, place doˈable adjective (informal) Able to be done doˈer noun - A person who does, or habitually does, anything
- An agent
- A busy, active or energetic person
- A person who prefers taking action, or practical steps, to contemplation and discussion
- A healthy farm animal (NZ)
- A horse in respect of its appetite, as in a good doer (horse-racing)
doˈing adjective Active (as in up and doing) noun (informal)- A scolding
- Thrashing
- Severe treatment
- The agency or handiwork of someone seen as instrumental in something
- (in pl) activities, behaviour
- (in pl) working parts or pieces of equipment
- (in pl) fancy dishes or adjuncts
- (in pl) what's-its-name
done transitive verb and intransitive verb (Spenser) Infinitive of do adjective- Pap of do
- Utterly exhausted (now usu done in)
- Finished, completed
- Cooked to a degree suitable for eating
- (of behaviour, etc) socially acceptable
interjection (used in clinching a bargain, etc) agreed doneˈness noun (cookery) The state of being, or degree to which something is, cooked doˈ-all noun A factotum doˈ-goodˈer noun A slighting name for someone who tries to benefit others by social reforms, etc, implying that his or her efforts are unwelcome, self-righteous or ineffectual doˈ-goodˈery noun (derogatory). doˈ-goodˈing noun and adjective doˈ-goodˈism noun (derogatory). do-it-yourselfˈ adjective Designed to be built or constructed, etc by an amateur rather than by someone specially trained (also noun) do-it-yourselfˈer noun doˈ-naught, doˈ-nought or doˈ-nothˈing noun - A lazy or idle person
- A fainéant (see donnot)
doˈ-nothˈingism noun doˈ-nothˈingness noun all done Completely finished, used up be done - To be at an end
- To have done or finished (Scot)
be or have done with To finish with, end contact or dealings with do away with To abolish, destroy do brown see under brown do by To act towards do down - To belittle
- To put down, subdue (obsolete)
- To cheat, get the better of (informal)
do for - To suit
- To provide for
- To ruin
- To kill (informal)
- To do domestic work for (informal)
do in (informal) - To deceive, to get the better of
- To exhaust
- To ruin
- To murder
do or die To make a final desperate attempt to do or achieve something, no matter what the cost or consequences (doˈ-or-dieˈ adjective) do out (informal) To clean (a room, etc) thoroughly do out of (informal) To deprive of by cheating do over - To do again, repeat (N American)
- To cover over, eg with paint
- To rob (slang)
- To beat up (slang)
do's and don'ts Advice or rules for action, esp in particular circumstances do someone proud (informal) - To make someone feel flattered
- To treat lavishly
do something, etc for To improve, enhance do to death - To murder
- To repeat too often
do up - To fasten up
- To put up, make tidy, arrange, tie up
- To redecorate
- To apply cosmetics to
- To dress, array oneself becomingly
- To fatigue utterly
do well - To be justified
- To be wise or sensible to take a particular step
- To prosper
do with - To make use of
- To benefit from
- To meddle with
- To get on with
do without Not to be dependent on, to dispense with have done - To desist
- To stop it
- To have no more dealings
have to do with To have any sort of connection with have you done? (informal) Are you finished? how do you do? A conventional phrase used as a greeting I, etc can't be doing with I, etc can't abide, have no patience with make do see under make1 nothing doing No that's done it (informal) - It is completed
- An interjection expressing dismay that something is spoiled or ruined
to do with Concerning what are you, etc doing with (something)? Why have you, etc got (something)? what's to do? What is the matter? make1 /māk/ transitive verb (mākˈing; māde)- To fashion, frame, construct, compose or form
- To create
- To bring into being
- To produce
- To conclude, contract
- To bring about
- To perform
- To force
- To cause
- To result in
- To cause to be
- To convert or turn
- To appoint
- To render
- To represent as doing or being
- To reckon
- To get as result or solution
- To occasion
- To bring into any state or condition
- To establish
- (in the navy) to promote
- To prepare
- To shut (as a door) (Shakespeare)
- To shuffle (cards)
- To declare as trumps (cards)
- To win a trick (cards)
- To obtain, gain or earn
- To score
- To constitute
- To amount to
- To count for
- To turn out
- To be capable of turning or developing into or serving as
- To arrive in sight of
- To reach, succeed in reaching
- To accomplish, achieve
- To attempt, offer or start
- To be occupied with
- To do
- To cause or assure the success of
- To persuade (esp a woman) to have sexual intercourse with one (slang)
- To have sexual intercourse with (slang)
intransitive verb- To behave (as if), esp in order to deceive
- To proceed
- To tend, to result
- To contribute
- To flow
- To versify (archaic)
- To be in condition for making
- To matter (as it maksna, it does not matter; Scot)
noun- Form or shape
- Structure, texture
- Build
- Formation
- Manufacture
- Brand
- Type
- Making
- Character or disposition
- Quantity made
- Establishment of an electric circuit or contact
- Trump declaration (cards)
ORIGIN: OE macian; Ger machen makˈable or makeˈable adjective mākˈer noun - A person who makes
- (with cap) the Creator
- (esp in Scots form, makar /makˈ, mäkˈər/) a poet (archaic)
- The declarer (bridge)
- A jack in cards (obsolete)
- A caulker's tool
mākˈing noun - The act of forming (often in combination, as in bread-making, cabinetmaking, etc)
- Structure
- Form
- (in pl) gains
- (in pl) materials or qualities from which something can be made
- (in pl) materials used to prepare cigarettes, heroin, etc (slang)
makeˈ-and-breakˈ noun - The making and breaking of an electrical circuit
- A device which causes this to happen
makeˈbate noun (archaic) A mischief-maker makeˈ-believe intransitive verb see make believe below. noun Feigning (also makeˈ-belief) adjective Feigned makeˈ-do adjective Makeshift makeˈ-or-breakˈ adjective see make or break below. makeˈover noun - A complete change in the style of a person's dress, appearance, etc, esp one following professional advice
- A complete reorganization of a company under new management
- An act of refurbishing a property, vehicle, etc
makeˈ-peace noun (Shakespeare) A peace-maker makeˈ-ready noun Preparation of a letterpress sheet for printing, so as to obtain evenness of impression makeˈshift noun A temporary expedient or substitute adjective Of the nature of or characterized by a temporary expedient makeˈunder noun (:informal) A complete change of dress, appearance, etc to make a person seem less glamorous makeˈ-up noun (also without hyphen) - The way anything is arranged, composed, or constituted, or the ingredients in its constitution
- One's character, temperament, or mental qualities
- Cosmetics for self-beautification, worn esp by women, and by actors as an aid to impersonation
- The effect produced thereby
- The arrangement of composed types into columns or pages (printing)
makeˈ-weight noun - Something which is thrown into a scale to make up the weight
- A person or thing of little value added to compensate for a deficiency
be the making of To ensure the success of have the makings of To have all the necessary ability and inclination to become in the making In the process of being formed, developed, etc, or of becoming make account of see under account make a face To grimace, contort the features make a figure To be conspicuous make a fool of see under fool1 make after To follow or pursue make against To militate or tell against make a (good) meal, dinner, etc To dine, etc (plentifully or heartily) make allowances for see under allow make a meal of see under meal1 make amends To render compensation or satisfaction make an ass of oneself To behave like a fool make a night (or day) of it To extend an, esp enjoyable, activity through the whole night (or day) make as if or (N American) make like or as though To act as if, to pretend that make at To make a hostile movement against make away (with) To put out of the way, get rid of, destroy, kill (see also make off or away with below) make believe - To pretend, feign
- To play at believing
make bold see under bold make certain (of) - To find out
- To put beyond doubt
- To secure
make do (with) To manage (with the usu inferior or inadequate means available) make down - To refashion so as to fit a smaller person
- To turn down the sheets and blankets of (Scot)
make eyes at see under eye1 make for - To set out for, seek to reach
- To favour
make free with see under free make friends - To become friendly
- To acquire friends
make good, make light of, make little of, make love to, make merry see under good, etc. make head or tail of To find any sense in make it - To reach an objective
- To succeed in a purpose
- To become a success (informal)
- To have one's way sexually (with) (slang)
make much of - To treat with fondness, to cherish, to foster
- To turn to great account
- To find much sense in, succeed in understanding
make no doubt To have no doubt, to be confident make nothing of - To regard as being of little importance
- To have no hesitation or difficulty in (doing)
- To be totally unable to understand
make of - To construct from (as material)
- To understand by
- To make much of, to pet (obsolete and Scot)
- To esteem (obsolete)
make off To decamp make off or away with To run away with make on (Shakespeare) To make much of make one's way - To proceed
- To succeed
make or break or make or mar To be the crucial test that brings success or failure to (makeˈ-or-breakˈ adjective) make or meddle with To have to do with, interfere with make out - To descry, to see
- To discern
- To decipher
- To comprehend, understand
- To prove
- To seek to make it appear
- To draw up
- To achieve (obsolete)
- To fill up
- To make do, get along somehow
- To succeed
- To engage in lovemaking (with) (chiefly N American; slang)
make over - To remake or reconstruct
- To make a complete change in a person's style of dress, appearance, etc
- To transfer (makeˈover noun)
make sail - To increase the quantity of sail
- To set sail
make someone's day see under day make sure (of) - To ascertain
- To put beyond doubt or risk
- To secure
- To feel certain
- To betroth (obsolete)
make the best of - To turn to the best advantage
- To take in the best spirit
make the most of To use to the best advantage make up - To fabricate
- To feign
- To collect
- To put together
- To parcel
- To put into shape
- To arrange
- To settle (an argument)
- To become friends again (after a quarrel, etc)
- To constitute
- To repair
- To complete, supplement
- To adjust one's appearance (as an actor for a part)
- To apply cosmetics to the face
- To put type, etc into columns and pages
- To set out and balance (accounts)
- To make good
- To compensate
- To decide (Shakespeare)
make up one's mind To come to a decision make up to - To make friendly, adulatory, or amorous approaches to
- To compensate
make way see under way1 make with (informal; orig N American) To start using, doing, etc (something), to bring on or into operation meet one's maker To meet God, to die of one's own making Entirely the result of one's own decisions and actions on the make (informal) Bent on self-advancement or promotion, or on finding a sexual partner put the make on (slang) To make sexual advances to |