laid1 /lād/ pat and pap of lay1 adjective- Put down or prostrate
- Pressed down
- Spread or set out
- Flattened by wind and rain
laidˈ-backˈ or laid back adjective (informal) - Relaxed
- Easy-going
- Unhurried
laid paper noun Paper that shows the marks of the close parallel wires on which the pulp was laid, opp to wove paper laid work noun In embroidery, the simplest kind of couching lay1 /lā/ transitive verb (layˈing; laid)- To cause to lie
- To place or set down
- To beat down
- To spread on a surface
- To spread or set something on
- To cover
- To apply
- To cause to subside
- To exorcize
- To deposit
- To set on the table
- To make (a bet), wager
- To put forward
- To cause to be
- To set
- To produce and deposit
- To station
- To locate
- To put in (a particular) position
- To waylay
- To impose
- To attribute or impute
- To set material in position for making
- To form (a rope, etc) by setting in position and twisting
- To design or plan
- To layer (horticulture)
- To cause (a hedge) to grow more thickly by cutting some of the growth halfway through and pressing it diagonally towards the ground
- To have sexual intercourse with (slang)
- To put below the horizon by sailing away
- To give birth to a child (obsolete)
- To beset (Shakespeare)
intransitive verb- To produce eggs
- To wager or bet
- To deal blows
- To lie (archaic, nautical and non-standard)
noun- A situation, a place for lying
- An oyster-bed
- A way of lying
- A disposition, arrangement or plan
- A layer
- A mode of twisting
- Laying activity
- An act of sexual intercourse (slang)
- A partner, usu female, in sexual intercourse (slang)
- A bet (Shakespeare)
- A share of profit, esp in whaling
- A field or method of operation, esp in thieving (slang)
ORIGIN: OE lecgan to lay, causative of licgan to lie; cf ON leggja, Ger legen layer /lāˈər or lār/ noun - A course, bed or stratum
- Someone who or something which lays, eg a hen, a bricklayer, etc
- A distinctively coloured space between contour lines on a map
- A shoot bent down to earth in order to take root
transitive verb and intransitive verb To propagate by layers transitive verb- To put in layers
- To cut (hair) in layers
intransitive verb To be laid flat, lodge layˈered adjective In or with layers layˈering noun layˈing noun - The first coat of plaster
- The act or time of laying eggs
- The eggs laid
layˈabout noun A lazy, idle person, a loafer layˈaway noun - Goods on which a deposit has been paid, kept for a customer until payment is completed
- This system of purchasing goods
layˈback noun In rock climbing, a method of climbing a sharp-edged crack in a horizontal position (also intransitive verb) layˈ-by noun (pl layˈ-bys) - A widened area of a roadway to allow vehicles to draw up out of the stream of traffic
- (also layˈ-bye) a deposit against future purchase (S Afr)
- (also layˈ-bye) a system of reserving the right to purchase goods by making a deposit (S Afr)
layˈ-down noun - In card games, esp bridge, a hand which cannot fail to take the number of tricks required to win, and which therefore is sometimes exposed to view without any play taking place
- The contract made by the holder of such a hand
layer cake noun A cake built up in layers layˈ-off noun - A temporary suspension of work introduced by an employer as an economic measure
- The act of laying off or period of time during which someone lays off or is laid off
layˈout noun - Something which is laid out
- A display
- An outfit
- The disposition, arrangement, plan, esp of buildings or ground
- The general appearance of a printed page, also called format
- A set, unit or organization
layˈover noun (chiefly N American) A break in a journey layˈshaft noun An auxiliary geared shaft in a machine, esp the secondary shaft in a car's gearbox layˈstall noun (obsolete) A place for depositing dung, rubbish, etc layˈ-up noun - The time or condition of being laid up
- (in basketball) a shot taken from near the basket, esp one-handed and bouncing off the backboard
- (in golf) a shot deliberately played short of a hazard or green
lay aboard To run alongside, esp in order to board lay about one To deal blows vigorously or on all sides lay a course (nautical) To succeed in sailing to the place required without tacking lay aside or lay away - To discard
- To put on one side for future use (see also layaway above)
lay at To try to strike lay away - To lay eggs in out-of-the-way places (Scot, etc)
- To purchase goods by layaway (qv above)
lay bare To show clearly, disclose lay before To submit (eg plans) to lay by - To keep for future use
- To dismiss
- To put off
lay by the heels see under heel1 lay down - To give up
- To deposit, as a pledge
- To apply (eg embroidery; archaic)
- To formulate
- To assert (a law or rule)
- To store
- To plant
- To record
- To lay on (printing)
lay hands on see under hand lay heads together (archaic) To confer together lay hold of or on To seize lay in To get in a supply of lay into To beat thoroughly lay it on - To charge exorbitantly
- To do anything, eg to exaggerate or flatter, excessively
lay off - To mark off
- To dismiss temporarily from employment as an economic measure
- To cease (informal)
- To doff (archaic)
- To harangue volubly
- To hedge (gambling)
- To pass (the ball) to a teammate who is in a better position (football)
lay of the land (chiefly N American) same as lie of the land (see under lie2) lay on - To install a supply of
- To provide
- To deal blows with vigour
- To arrange made-up pages in the correct order on the imposing surface (also lay down; printing)
lay oneself open to To make oneself vulnerable to, or exposed to (criticism, etc) lay oneself out to (archaic) To make it one's professed object or practice, take great pains, to lay on hands see under hand lay on load (Spenser) To belabour lay on the table see under table lay open - To make bare, to show or expose
- To cut open
lay out - To display
- To spend (money)
- To plan
- To arrange according to a plan
- To prepare for burial
- To knock unconscious
- To take measures, seek
lay siege to - To besiege
- To importune
lay the table To put dishes, etc on the table in preparation for a meal lay to - To apply with vigour
- To bring a ship to rest
lay to heart see under heart lay under To subject to lay up - To store up, preserve
- (usu in passive) to confine to bed or one's room
- To put in dock for cleaning, repairs, etc or because no longer wanted for or fit for service
- To play a lay-up shot
lay upon To wager upon lay wait To lie in wait, or in ambush lay waste To devastate on a lay On shares instead of wages lie1 /lī/ noun- A false statement made with the intention of deceiving
- Anything misleading or of the nature of imposture
- (with the) an accusation of lying
intransitive verb (lyˈing; lied)- To make a false statement with the intention to deceive
- To give a false impression
—Also (Scot) lee /lē/, often referring to an unintentional false statement ORIGIN: OE lyge (noun), lēogan (strong verb); Du liegen, Gothic liugan, Ger lügen to lie līˈar noun A person who lies, esp habitually lyˈing adjective Addicted to telling lies noun The habit of telling lies lyˈingly adverb lie detector noun An instrument claimed to detect lying by recording abnormal involuntary bodily reactions in a person not telling the truth give someone the lie (archaic, in his or her throat) To accuse someone directly of lying give the lie to - To accuse of lying
- To prove false
lie in one's throat or through one's teeth (usu facetious) To lie shamelessly white lie A minor falsehood, esp one uttered for reasons of tact, etc lie2 /lī/ intransitive verb (prp lyˈing; pat lay; pap lain, (Bible) līˈen, (non-standard) laid, by confusion with lay1)- To be in a horizontal or nearly horizontal position
- To assume such a position
- To lean
- To press
- To be situated
- To have a position or extent
- To remain
- To be or remain passively
- To abide
- To be still
- To be incumbent
- To depend
- To consist
- To be sustainable (law)
- To be imprisoned (Shakespeare)
- To lodge, pass the night (archaic)
noun- Mode or direction of lying
- Slope and disposition
- Relative position
- General situation
- A spell of lying
- An animal's lair or resting place
- A position from which a golf ball is to be played
- A layer (archaic or dialect)
- A railway siding
ORIGIN: OE licgan; Ger liegen; Gothic ligan līˈer noun lieˈ-abedˈ noun Someone who lies late in bed (also adjective) lie-down see lie down below. lieˈ-inˈ noun A longer than usual stay in bed in the morning lyˈing-inˈ noun (pl lyˈings-inˈ) Confinement during childbirth lying-in hospital or lying-in ward noun (old) A maternity hospital or ward lie along (archaic) To be extended at full length lie at someone's door (of something untoward) to be directly attributable to someone lie at someone's heart (archaic) To be an object of interest or affection to someone lie back - To lean back on a support
- To rest after a period of hard work
lie by - To be inactive
- To keep out of the way
- To lie to (nautical)
lie by the heels (archaic) To be in prison lie down To place oneself in a horizontal position, esp in order to sleep or rest (lieˈ-downˈ noun) lie hard or heavy on, upon or to To oppress, burden lie in - To stay in bed later than usual
- To be in the state of giving birth to a child (old)
lie in one To be in one's power lie in the way - To be ready, at hand
- To be an obstacle
lie in wait To lie in ambush (often with for) lie low - To keep quiet or hidden
- To conceal one's actions or intentions
lie of the land (figurative) The current situation lie on or upon To be incumbent on lie on one's hands To remain unwanted, unclaimed or unused lie on one's oars see under oar lie out of To remain without the good of, without payment of lie over To be deferred to a future occasion lie to (nautical) To be or become nearly stationary with head to the wind lie under To be subject to or oppressed by lie up - To abstain from work
- To take to or remain in bed
- (of a ship) to go into or be in dock
lie with - To rest with as a choice, duty, etc
- To have sexual intercourse with (Bible or archaic)
- To lodge or sleep with (archaic)
take it lying down (informal) To endure without resistance or protest |