labour or (esp N American) labor /lāˈbər/ noun- Physical or mental toil
- Work, esp when done for money or other gain
- Pains
- Duties
- A task requiring hard work
- Effort made toward the satisfaction of needs
- Workers collectively
- Supply or services of workers, esp physical workers
- (with cap) the Labour Party or its cause, principles or interest (politics)
- The pains and physical efforts of childbirth
- Heavy pitching or rolling of a ship (nautical)
- The outcome of toil (archaic)
- Trouble taken (archaic)
- Exertion of influence (archaic)
adjective Of labour or (with cap) the Labour Party intransitive verb- To experience labour
- To work
- To take pains
- To be oppressed or burdened
- To move slowly and with difficulty
- To undergo childbirth
- To pitch and roll heavily (nautical)
transitive verb- To strain, over-elaborate or repeat unnecessarily
- To elaborate, work out in detail
- To spend labour on (archaic)
- To cultivate (dialect)
ORIGIN: OFr labour, labeur, from L labor laborious /lə-bōˈ or -böˈri-əs/ adjective - Involving or devoted to labour
- Strenuous
- Arduous
laboˈriously adverb laboˈriousness noun lāˈboured adjective - Showing signs of effort in execution
- Strained
- Over-elaborated, repeated unnecessarily
- Cultivated (dialect)
- Worked (archaic)
lāˈbourer noun - Someone who labours
- Someone who does heavy physical work requiring little skill or training
lāˈbourism noun lāˈbourist noun Someone who supports or works for the rights of workers Lāˈbourite noun A member or supporter of the Labour Party lāˈboursome adjective (Shakespeare) Laborious labor union noun (US) A trade union labour camp noun - A penal institution where the inmates are forced to work
- Temporary accommodation for workers
Labour Day noun - A public holiday held in many countries on 1 May in celebration of labour and workers
- In N America (Labor Day) a holiday held on the first Monday in September
- In Australia (Labor Day) a holiday held on different days in different states
Labour Exchange noun A former name for a job centre (see under job1) labour force noun - The number of workers employed in an industry, factory, etc
- The part of the population which is employed or available for work
laˈbour-intensˈive adjective Requiring a relatively large number of workers for the capital invested, opp to capital-intensive labour of love noun Work undertaken for its own sake and without hope of any tangible reward Labour Party noun - In Britain, a political party formed in 1900 by trade unions, etc to represent the working community and its interests
- Its representatives in parliament
- A local organization of the party
- A similar party in various countries, esp (as Labor Party) Australia
laˈbour-savˈing adjective Intended to supersede or lessen labour hard labour Compulsory work imposed in addition to imprisonment, abolished in the UK in 1948 labour with To take pains to convince |