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单词 lug
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
lug1 /lʌg/USA pronunciation   v., lugged, lug•ging, n. 
v. 
  1. to pull or carry with effort or difficulty:[+ object]lugging heavy rocks.
  2. Automotive[no object] (of an engine or machine) to jerk, hesitate, or strain.

n. [countable]
  1. an act or instance of lugging.

lug2 /lʌg/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. a projecting piece by which anything is held or supported.
  2. Slang Terms
    • an awkward fellow.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
lug1  (lug),USA pronunciation v., lugged, lug•ging, n. 
v.t. 
  1. to pull or carry with force or effort:to lug a suitcase upstairs.
  2. to introduce or interject in an inappropriate or irrelevant manner:to lug personalities into a discussion of philosophy.
  3. Nautical, Naval Terms(of a sailing ship) to carry an excessive amount of (sail) for the conditions prevailing.

v.i. 
  1. to pull or tug laboriously.
  2. Automotive(of an engine or machine) to jerk, hesitate, or strain:The engine lugs when we climb a steep hill.

n. 
  1. an act or instance of lugging;
    a forcible pull;
    haul.
  2. a wooden box for transporting fruit or vegetables.
  3. Slang Termsa request for or exaction of money, as for political purposes:They put the lug on him at the office.
  • Scandinavian; compare Norwegian lugge, Swedish lugga to pull by the hair
  • Middle English luggen 1300–50

lug2  (lug),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a projecting piece by which anything is held or supported.
  2. a ridge or welt that helps to provide traction, as on a tire or the sole of a shoe.
  3. Building[Masonry.]either of the ends of a lug sill.
  4. Building[Carpentry.](in a double-hung window) one of a pair of projections extending downward from the ends of the meeting rail of the upper sash.
  5. a leather loop hanging down from a saddle, through which a shaft is passed for support.
  6. Nautical, Naval Terms[Shipbuilding.]clip2 (def. 6).
  7. Slang Terms
    • an awkward, clumsy fellow.
    • a blockhead.
    • a man;
      guy.
  • Scandinavian; compare Norwegian, Swedish lugg forelock. See lug1
  • 1485–95

lug3  (lug),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Nautical, Naval Termslugsail.
  • by shortening

lug4  (lug),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Invertebrateslugworm.
  • 1595–1605; earlier lugg; perh. special use of lug2

Lug  (lŏŏкн),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Mythologyan ancient Irish god, probably a solar deity.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
lug /lʌɡ/ vb (lugs, lugging, lugged)
  1. to carry or drag (something heavy) with great effort
  2. (transitive) to introduce (an irrelevant topic) into a conversation or discussion
n
  1. the act or an instance of lugging
Etymology: 14th Century: probably from Scandinavian; apparently related to Norwegian lugge to pull by the hair
lug /lʌɡ/ n
  1. a projecting piece by which something is connected, supported, or lifted
  2. a box or basket for vegetables or fruit with a capacity of 28 to 40 pounds
  3. Scot Northern English dialect
    another word for ear1
  4. slang a man, esp a stupid or awkward one
Etymology: 15th Century (Scots dialect) lugge ear, perhaps related to lug1 (in the sense: to pull by the ear)
lug /lʌɡ/ n
  1. short for lugsail
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
lug•sail  (lugsāl′; Naut. lugsəl),USA pronunciation n. [Naut.]
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsa quadrilateral sail bent upon a yard that crosses the mast obliquely. See diag. under sail. Also called lug. 
  • 1670–80; Middle English lugge pole (now dialect, dialectal; compare log1) + sail

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
lugsail /ˈlʌɡsəl/, lug /lʌɡ/ n
  1. a four-sided sail bent and hoisted on a yard
Etymology: 17th Century: perhaps from Middle English (now dialect) lugge pole, or from lugge ear
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