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单词 artel
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ar•tel  (är tel′),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Government(in Russia or the Soviet Union) a peasants' or workers' cooperative;
    an association of workers or peasants for collective effort.
  • a derivative of Turkic ort- middle (compare Turkish ortak partner, ortaklιk association), though identity of suffixed element(s) unclear
  • Russian artél', perh. ultimately
  • 1880–85

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
artel /ɑːˈtɛl/ n
  1. (in the former Soviet Union) a cooperative union or organization, esp of producers, such as peasants
Etymology: from Russian artel', from Italian artieri artisans, from arte work, from Latin ars art1
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更新时间：2025/2/23 7:14:36