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单词 living
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
liv•ing /ˈlɪvɪŋ/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. having life;
    being alive;
    not dead:one's nearest living relatives.
  2. in actual existence or use:living languages.
  3. vigorous;
    strong:a living faith.
  4. relating to or suitable for human activity or existence:[before a noun]not enough living space.
  5. of or relating to living persons:[before a noun]the worst flood in living memory.
  6. lifelike;
    true to life:[before a noun]The statue is the living image of the general.
  7. This word is used to mean "very;
    absolute'' and to express strong feeling:[before a noun]to scare the living daylights out of someone.

n. 
  1. the act or condition of a person or thing that lives:[uncountable]a poor standard of living.
  2. livelihood:[countable* singular]to earn a living.
  3. the living, [plural] living persons considered as a group:the living and the dead.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
liv•ing  (liv′ing),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. having life;
    being alive;
    not dead:living persons.
  2. in actual existence or use;
    extant:living languages.
  3. active or thriving;
    vigorous;
    strong:a living faith.
  4. burning or glowing, as a coal.
  5. flowing freely, as water.
  6. pertaining to, suitable for, or sufficient for existence or subsistence:living conditions; a living wage.
  7. of or pertaining to living persons:within living memory.
  8. lifelike;
    true to life, as a picture or narrative.
  9. in its natural state and place;
    not uprooted, changed, etc.:living rock.
  10. very;
    absolute (used as an intensifier):to scare the living daylights out of someone.

n. 
  1. the act or condition of a person or thing that lives:Living is very expensive these days.
  2. the means of maintaining life;
    livelihood:to earn one's living.
  3. a particular manner, state, or status of life:luxurious living.
  4. (used with a pl. v.) living persons collectively (usually prec. by the):glad to be among the living.
  5. British Terms, Religionthe benefice of a clergyman.
  • bef. 900; (adjective, adjectival) Middle English lyvyng(e); replacing earlier liviende, Old English lifgende (see live1, -ing2); (noun, nominal) Middle English living(e) (see -ing1)
liv′ing•ly, adv. 
liv′ing•ness, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged live, quick.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged existing, surviving.
    • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged lively, flourishing.
    • 12.See corresponding entry in Unabridged sustenance, subsistence. Living, livelihood, maintenance, support refer, directly or indirectly, to what is earned or spent for subsistence. Living and livelihood (a somewhat more formal word), both refer to what one earns to keep (oneself ) alive, but are seldom interchangeable within the same phrase:to earn one's living; to seek one's livelihood."To make a living'' suggests making just enough to keep alive, and is particularly frequent in the negative:You cannot make a living out of that."To make a livelihood out of something'' suggests rather making a business of it:to make a livelihood out of trapping foxes.Maintenance and support refer usually to what is spent for the living of another:to provide for the maintenance or support of someone.Maintenance occasionally refers to the allowance itself provided for livelihood:They are entitled to a maintenance from this estate.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged dead.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj
  1. possessing life; not dead
  2. (as collective noun preceded by the): the living
  3. having the characteristics of life (used esp to distinguish organisms from nonliving matter)
  4. currently in use or valid: living language
  5. seeming to be real: a living image
  6. (of animals or plants) existing in the present age; extant
  7. presented by actors before a live audience: living theatre
  8. (prenominal) (intensifier): the living daylights
 n
  1. the condition of being alive
  2. the manner in which one conducts one's life: fast living
  3. the means, esp the financial means, whereby one lives
  4. another term for benefice
  5. (modifier) of, involving, or characteristic of everyday life: living area
  6. (modifier) of or involving those now alive (esp in the phrase living memory)
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
live1 /lɪv/USA pronunciation   v., lived /lɪvd/USA pronunciation , liv•ing. 
  1. Biology to be alive;
    to have life:[no object]Elephants live for many years.
  2. to continue to have life;
    remain alive:[no object]to live to a ripe old age.
  3. to continue in existence, operation, memory, etc.;
    last:[no object]a book that lives in my memory.
  4. to have enough for one's existence;
    provide for oneself:[~ + on + object]He can't live on his salary.
  5. to eat (something) in order to stay alive or to subsist:[~ + on + object]lived on nuts and bananas.
  6. to dwell or reside:[no object]to live in a cottage.
  7. to pass (life) in a specified manner: [no object]They lived happily ever after.[~ + object]to live a life of ease.
  8. to practice or represent in one's life:[~ + object]to live a philosophy of nonviolence.
  9. to enjoy life to the full:[no object]At 50 she was just beginning to live.
  10. live down, to cause to be forgotten or forgiven through one's future behavior: [~ + down + object]She'll never live down that horrible moment of failure.[~ + object + down]She'll never live it down.
  11. live in (or out), [no object] to reside at (or away from) the place of one's employment, esp. as a domestic servant.
  12. live out, [~ + out + object] to continue to the end of:They lived out their lives in peaceful contentment.
  13. live together, [no object] to dwell or live in the same place while having a sexual relationship but without being married.
  14. live up to, [~ + up + to + object] to behave so as to satisfy or represent (ideals, standards, etc.):living up to the high standards of his father.
  15. live with, [~ + with + object]
    • to dwell in the same place with, sometimes in a sexual relationship.
    • to endure:We'll just have to live with that noise.
Idioms
  1. Idioms live it up, [Informal.]to live in a wild manner;
    pursue pleasure.

    live is a verb and an adjective, life is a noun, alive, lively, and lifelike are adjectives:He lives in Manhattan. It was a live show. His life was almost over. She was barely alive. It was a lively TV show, full of fun. He sculpted a lifelike statue.

live2 /laɪv/USA pronunciation   adj., liv•er, liv•est for 4–7. 13–15. , adv..  
adj. 
  1. Biology being alive;
    living:[before a noun]live animals.
  2. Biology of, relating to, or during the life of a living being:[before a noun]an animal's live weight.
  3. characterized by or indicating the presence of living creatures:the live sounds of the forest.
  4. Informal Termsenergetic;
    alert;
    lively;
    full of life:His approach is live and fresh.
  5. burning or glowing:live coals.
  6. Sporthaving bounce:a live tennis ball.
  7. Sportbeing in play, as a baseball or football.
  8. Militaryloaded but unexploded:live ammunition.
  9. made up of people who are actually present:a live audience.
  10. Show Businessbroadcast while happening or being performed:a live telecast.
  11. of current interest or importance;
    unsettled:live issues.
  12. Electricityconnected to a source of electricity:a live outlet.

adv. 
  1. Show Businessby transmission at the actual moment of occurrence or performance:a program broadcast live.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
live1  (liv),USA pronunciation v., lived (livd),USA pronunciation liv•ing. 
v.i. 
  1. Biologyto have life, as an organism;
    be alive;
    be capable of vital functions:all things that live.
  2. to continue to have life;
    remain alive:to live to a ripe old age.
  3. to continue in existence, operation, memory, etc.;
    last:a book that lives in my memory.
  4. to maintain or support one's existence;
    provide for oneself:to live on one's income.
  5. to feed or subsist (usually fol. by on or upon):to live on rice and bananas.
  6. to dwell or reside (usually fol. by in, at, etc.):to live in a cottage.
  7. to pass life in a specified manner:They lived happily ever after.
  8. to direct or regulate one's life:to live by the golden rule.
  9. to experience or enjoy life to the full:At 40 she was just beginning to live.
  10. to cohabit (usually fol. by with).
  11. Aeronautics, Nautical, Naval Termsto escape destruction or remain afloat, as a ship or aircraft.

v.t. 
  1. to pass (life):to live a life of ease.
  2. to practice, represent, or exhibit in one's life:to live one's philosophy.
  3. live down, to live so as to allow (a mistake, disgrace, etc.) to be forgotten or forgiven:She'll never live that crucial moment of failure down.
  4. Idioms live high off or on the hog. See hog (def. 10).
  5. live in or out, to reside at or away from the place of one's employment, esp. as a domestic servant:Their butler lives in, but the maids live out.
  6. live it up, [Informal.]to live in an extravagant or wild manner;
    pursue pleasure:He started living it up after he got out of the army.
  7. live up to, to live in accordance with (expectations or an ideal or standard);
    measure up to:He never lived up to his father's vision of him.
  8. Idioms live well, to live comfortably:They're not wealthy but they live well.
  • bef. 900; Middle English liven, Old English lifian, libban; cognate with Dutch leven, German leben, Old Norse lifa, Gothic liban

live2  (līv),USA pronunciation adj., liv•er, liv•est for 4–7, 13–15, adv. 
adj. 
  1. Biologybeing alive;
    living;
    alive:live animals.
  2. Biologyof, pertaining to, or during the life of a living being:the animal's live weight.
  3. characterized by or indicating the presence of living creatures:the live sounds of the forest.
  4. Informal Terms(of a person) energetic;
    alert;
    lively:The club members are a really live bunch.
  5. full of life, energy or activity:His approach in any business dealing is live and fresh.
  6. burning or glowing:live coals in the fireplace.
  7. Sporthaving resilience or bounce:a live tennis ball.
  8. Sportbeing in play, as a baseball or football.
  9. Militaryloaded or unexploded, as a cartridge or shell:live ammunition.
  10. made up of actual persons:to perform before a live audience.
  11. Show Business(of a radio or television program) broadcast while happening or being performed;
    not prerecorded or taped:a live telecast.
  12. being highly resonant or reverberant, as an auditorium or concert hall.
  13. vivid or bright, as color.
  14. of current interest or importance, as a question or issue;
    controversial;
    unsettled.
  15. moving or imparting motion;
    powered:the live head on a lathe.
  16. still in use, or to be used, as type set up or copy for printing.
  17. ElectricityAlso, alive. electrically connected to a source of potential difference, or electrically charged so as to have a potential different from that of earth:a live wire.
  18. Idioms live one, [Slang.]
    • a person who spends money readily.
    • a person easily imposed upon or made the dupe of others.

adv. 
  1. Show Business(of a radio or television program) at the moment of its happening or being performed;
    not on tape or by prerecording:a program broadcast live.
  • 1535–45; 1930–35 for def. 11; aphetic variant of alive, used attributively
live′ness, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
live /lɪv/ vb (mainly intr)
  1. to show the characteristics of life; be alive
  2. to remain alive or in existence
  3. to exist in a specified way: to live poorly
  4. usually followed by in or at: to reside or dwell: to live in London
  5. (often followed by on) to continue or last: the pain still lives in her memory
  6. (usually followed by by) to order one's life (according to a certain philosophy, religion, etc)
  7. followed by on, upon, or by: to support one's style of life; subsist: to live by writing
  8. (followed by with) to endure the effects (of a crime, mistake, etc)
  9. (followed by through) to experience and survive: he lived through the war
  10. (transitive) to pass or spend (one's life, etc)
  11. to enjoy life to the full: he knows how to live
  12. (transitive) to put into practice in one's daily life; express: he lives religion every day
  13. live and let live ⇒ to refrain from interfering in others' lives; to be tolerant

See also live down, live inEtymology: Old English libban, lifian; related to Old High German libēn, Old Norse lifa
live /laɪv/ adj
  1. (prenominal) showing the characteristics of life
  2. (usually prenominal) of, relating to, or abounding in life: the live weight of an animal
  3. (usually prenominal) of current interest; controversial: a live issue
  4. actual: a real live cowboy
  5. informal full of life and energy
  6. (of a coal, ember, etc) glowing or burning
  7. (esp of a volcano) not extinct
  8. loaded or capable of exploding: a live bomb
  9. transmitted or present at the time of performance, rather than being a recording: a live show
  10. (of a record) recorded in concert
  11. recorded in one studio take, without overdubs or splicing
  12. connected to a source of electric power: a live circuit
  13. acoustically reverberant
  14. being in a state of motion or transmitting power; positively connected to a driving member
 adv
  1. during, at, or in the form of a live performance
Etymology: 16th Century: from on live alive
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