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单词 lilac
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
li•lac /ˈlaɪlək, -lɑk, -læk/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. Plant Biologya shrub of the olive family, having large clusters of fragrant purple or white flowers: [uncountable]the smell of lilac.[countable]pruning the lilacs.
  2. [uncountable] pale reddish purple.

adj. 
  1. having the color lilac.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
li•lac  (līlək, -läk, -lak),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Plant Biologyany of various shrubs belonging to the genus Syringa, of the olive family, as S. vulgaris, having large clusters of fragrant purple or white flowers: the state flower of New Hampshire.
  2. pale reddish purple.

adj. 
  1. having the color lilac.
  • Sanskrit nīla) + -ak suffix of appurtenance
  • Persian, assimilated variant of nīlak bluish, equivalent. to nīl blue, indigo (
  • Arabic līlak
  • Spanish
  • 1615–25

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
lilac /ˈlaɪlək/ n

  1. Also called: syringa any of various Eurasian oleaceous shrubs or small trees of the genus Syringa, esp S. vulgaris (common lilac) which has large sprays of purple or white fragrant flowers
  2. a light or moderate purple colour, sometimes with a bluish or reddish tinge
  3. (as adjective): a lilac carpet
Etymology: 17th Century: via French from Spanish, from Arabic līlak, changed from Persian nīlak bluish, from nīl blue
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