释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024lift /lɪft/USA pronunciation v. - to move or bring (something) from a lower to a higher position;
hoist:[~ + object]She lifted the child onto the chair. - to go up;
rise:[no object]The fog lifted. - to raise or direct upward:[~ + object]lifted her eyes to the heavens.
- to stop or put an end to:[~ + object]lifted the blockade.
- to hold up or display on high:[~ + object]lifted his trophy to the crowd.
- to raise in rank, condition, status, fame, etc.:[~ + object]They lifted themselves from poverty.
- Informal Termsto plagiarize:[~ + object]The author lifted the characters and plot from another writer's novel.
- Informal Termsto steal:[~ + object]caught trying to lift someone's wallet.
- (of a pain, burden, sadness) to (cause to) be removed: [~ + object]He took drugs to lift his depression.[no object]His depression lifted quickly.
n. - [countable] the act of lifting, raising, or rising.
- [uncountable] a lifting or raising force, as upward pressure on an airplane wing in flight.
- the weight, load, or quantity lifted:[countable]The weightlifter did a lift of 500 pounds.
- [countable] a ride in a vehicle, esp. one given to a pedestrian.
- a feeling of happiness, excitement, encouragement, or uplift:[countable]Praise from the boss gave the staff a much-needed lift.
- Mechanical Engineering a device for lifting:[countable]The mechanic moved the car onto a hydraulic lift.
- Sport[countable]
- British Terms[countable]elevator (def. 2).
Idioms- Idioms lift a finger or hand, [with a negative word or in a question] to exert any effort at all:They won't lift a finger to help you.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024lift (lift),USA pronunciation v.t. - to move or bring (something) upward from the ground or other support to a higher position;
hoist. - to raise or direct upward:He lifted his arm in a gesture of farewell; to lift one's head.
- to remove or rescind by an official act, as a ban, curfew, or tax:a court decision to lift the ban on strikes by teachers.
- to stop or put an end to (a boycott, blockade, etc.):The citizenry will have to conserve food and water until the siege against the city is lifted.
- to hold up or display on high.
- to raise in rank, condition, estimation, etc.;
elevate or exalt (sometimes used reflexively):His first book lifted him from obscurity. By hard work they lifted themselves from poverty. - to make audible or louder, as the voice or something voiced:The congregation lifted their voices in song.
- to transfer from one setting to another:For the protagonist of the new play, the author has lifted a character from an early novel.
- Informal Termsto plagiarize:Whole passages had been lifted from another book.
- Informal Termsto steal:His wallet was lifted on the crowded subway.
- airlift (def. 5).
- to remove (plants and tubers) from the ground, as after harvest or for transplanting.
- Time[Horol.](of an escape wheel) to move (a pallet) by moving along the outer, oblique face.
- to pay off (a mortgage, promissory note, etc.).
- Sport[Golf.]to pick up (the ball), as to move it from an unplayable lie.
- to perform a surgical face lifting on.
- [Shipbuilding.]
- Naval Termsto transfer (measurements and the like) from a drawing, model, etc., to a piece being built.
- Nauticalto form (a template) according to a drawing, model, etc.
- to cease temporarily from directing (fire or bombardment) on an objective or area:They lifted the fire when the infantry began to advance.
- Sport[Fox Hunting.]to take (hounds) from the line of a fox to where it has just been seen.
v.i. - to go up;
yield to upward pressure:The box is too heavy to lift. The lid won't lift. - to pull or strain upward in the effort to raise something:to lift at a heavy weight.
- to move upward or rise;
rise and disperse, as clouds or fog. - (of rain) to stop temporarily.
- to rise to view above the horizon when approached, as land seen from the sea.
n. - the act of lifting, raising, or rising:the lift of a hand.
- the distance that anything rises or is raised:a lift of 20 feet between canal locks.
- a lifting or raising force:A kite depends on the wind to act as its lift.
- the weight, load, or quantity lifted.
- an act or instance of helping to climb or mount:He gave her a lift onto the wagon.
- a ride in a vehicle, esp. one given to a pedestrian:Can you give me a lift across town?
- a feeling of exaltation or uplift:Their visit gave me quite a lift.
- assistance or aid:The fund-raiser's successful efforts proved a great lift for the organization.
- Mechanical Engineeringa device or apparatus for lifting:a hydraulic lift.
- a movement in which a dancer, skater, etc., lifts up his partner.
- Sport[Skiing.]
- See ski lift.
- See chair lift.
- British Terms
- elevator (def. 2).
- any device used to lift or elevate, as a dumbwaiter or hoist.
- Informal Termsa theft.
- a rise or elevation of ground.
- Aeronauticsthe component of the aerodynamic force exerted by the air on an airfoil, having a direction perpendicular to the direction of motion and causing an aircraft to stay aloft.
- [Naut.]
- Naval Termsthe capacity of a cargo ship measured in dead-weight tons.
- Naval TermsSee topping lift.
- one of the layers of leather forming the heel of a boot or shoe.
- a special arch support built or inserted into footwear.
- Miningthe slice or thickness of ore mined in one operation.
- Buildingthe height of the quantity of concrete poured into a form at one time.
- Nautical, Naval Terms[Naval Archit.]any of the horizontal planks forming a type of half model (lift′ mod′el,) able to be removed and measured as a guide to laying out the water lines of the vessel at full scale.
- Printing[Typesetting.]fat (def. 25).
- Printingthe quantity of paper loaded into or removed from a press or other printing machine at one time.
- [Horol.]
- Timethe displacement of a pallet by an escape wheel that has been unlocked.
- Timethe angle through which the pallet passes when so displaced.
- Aeronauticsairlift (defs. 1–3).
- Old Norse lypta, derivative of lopt air, cognate with German lüften literally, to take aloft; see loft
- 1250–1300; 1955–60 for def. 10; Middle English liften
lift′a•ble, adj. lift′er, n. - 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged elevate. See raise.
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged lower.
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