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单词 lexicons
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WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
lex•i•con /ˈlɛksɪˌkɑn, -kən/USA pronunciation   n. [countable], pl. -ca /-kə/USA pronunciation  -cons. 
  1. a list, wordbook, or dictionary of a language.
  2. Linguisticsthe vocabulary of a particular language, field, social class, person, etc.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
lex•i•con  (leksi kon′, -kən),USA pronunciation n., pl. lex•i•ca (leksi kə),USA pronunciation lex•i•cons. 
  1. a wordbook or dictionary, esp. of Greek, Latin, or Hebrew.
  2. Linguisticsthe vocabulary of a particular language, field, social class, person, etc.
  3. inventory or record:unparalleled in the lexicon of human relations.
  4. Linguistics
    • Linguisticsthe total inventory of morphemes in a given language.
    • Linguisticsthe inventory of base morphemes plus their combinations with derivational morphemes.
  • Medieval Greek, Greek lexikón, noun, nominal use of neuter of lexikós of words, equivalent. to léx(is) speech, word (see lexis) + -ikos -ic
  • Medieval Latin
  • 1595–1605
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged glossary, thesaurus, gloss, concordance.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
lexicon /ˈlɛksɪkən/ n
  1. a dictionary, esp one of an ancient language such as Greek or Hebrew
  2. a list of terms relating to a particular subject
  3. the vocabulary of a language or of an individual
  4. the set of all the morphemes of a language
Etymology: 17th Century: New Latin, from Greek lexikon, n use of lexikos relating to words, from Greek lexis word, from legein to speak
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