释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024lapse /læps/USA pronunciation n., v., lapsed, laps•ing. n. [countable] - an accidental or temporary decline or turning away from an expected or accepted condition or state:a lapse in good judgment.
- a minor error:a lapse of memory.
- an interval or passage of time:a lapse of only a few seconds.
- a fall or decline to a lower grade, condition, or degree:a lapse into savagery.
- the act of falling, slipping, sliding, etc., slowly or by degrees.
v. [no object] - to fall or turn away from a previous standard;
fail to maintain a normal or expected level:often lapsed into carelessness. - to come to an end;
stop:We let our subscription lapse. - to fall, slip, or sink:to lapse into silence.
- to pass away, as time;
elapse:A few moments had lapsed. - Business(of an insurance policy) to stop being in force;
terminate. - to fall into disuse:That odd custom of the tribe eventually lapsed.
- to turn away from or abandon principles, beliefs, etc.:lapsed from grace.
See -laps-. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024lapse (laps),USA pronunciation n., v., lapsed, laps•ing. n. - an accidental or temporary decline or deviation from an expected or accepted condition or state;
a temporary falling or slipping from a previous standard:a lapse of justice. - a slip or error, often of a trivial sort;
failure:a lapse of memory. - an interval or passage of time;
elapsed period:a lapse of ten minutes before the program resumed. - a moral fall, as from rectitude or virtue.
- a fall or decline to a lower grade, condition, or degree;
descent; regression:a lapse into savagery. - the act of falling, slipping, sliding, etc., slowly or by degrees.
- a falling into disuse.
- Business[Insurance.]discontinuance of coverage resulting from nonpayment of a premium;
termination of a policy. - Lawthe termination of a right or privilege through neglect to exercise it or through failure of some contingency.
- MeteorologySee lapse rate.
- [Archaic.]a gentle, downward flow, as of water.
v.i. - to fall or deviate from a previous standard;
fail to maintain a normative level:Toward the end of the book the author lapsed into bad prose. - to come to an end;
stop:We let our subscription to that magazine lapse. - to fall, slip, or sink;
subside:to lapse into silence. - to fall into disuse:The custom lapsed after a period of time.
- to deviate or abandon principles, beliefs, etc.:to lapse into heresy.
- to fall spiritually, as an apostate:to lapse from grace.
- to pass away, as time;
elapse. - Lawto become void, as a legacy to someone who dies before the testator.
- Businessto cease being in force;
terminate:Your insurance policy will lapse after 30 days.
- Latin lāpsus an error, slipping, failing, equivalent. to lāb(ī) to slide, slip, fall, make a mistake + -sus, for -tus suffix of verb, verbal action
- 1520–30
laps′er, n. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: lapse /læps/ n - a drop in standard of an isolated or temporary nature: a lapse of justice
- a break in occurrence, usage, etc: a lapse of five weeks between letters
- a gradual decline or a drop to a lower degree, condition, or state: a lapse from high office
- a moral fall
- the termination of some right, interest, or privilege, as by neglecting to exercise it or through failure of some contingency
- the termination of coverage following a failure to pay the premiums
vb (intransitive)- to drop in standard or fail to maintain a norm
- to decline gradually or fall in status, condition, etc
- to be discontinued, esp through negligence or other failure
- (usually followed by into) to drift or slide (into a condition): to lapse into sleep
- (often followed by from) to turn away (from beliefs or norms)
- (of time) to slip away
Etymology: 15th Century: from Latin lāpsus error, from lābī to glideˈlapsable, ˈlapsible adj lapsed adj ˈlapser n |