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单词 lapser
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
lapse /læps/USA pronunciation   n., v., lapsed, laps•ing. 
n. [countable]
  1. an accidental or temporary decline or turning away from an expected or accepted condition or state:a lapse in good judgment.
  2. a minor error:a lapse of memory.
  3. an interval or passage of time:a lapse of only a few seconds.
  4. a fall or decline to a lower grade, condition, or degree:a lapse into savagery.
  5. the act of falling, slipping, sliding, etc., slowly or by degrees.

v. [no object]
  1. to fall or turn away from a previous standard;
    fail to maintain a normal or expected level:often lapsed into carelessness.
  2. to come to an end;
    stop:We let our subscription lapse.
  3. to fall, slip, or sink:to lapse into silence.
  4. to pass away, as time;
    elapse:A few moments had lapsed.
  5. Business(of an insurance policy) to stop being in force;
    terminate.
  6. to fall into disuse:That odd custom of the tribe eventually lapsed.
  7. to turn away from or abandon principles, beliefs, etc.:lapsed from grace.
See -laps-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
lapse  (laps),USA pronunciation n., v., lapsed, laps•ing. 
n. 
  1. an accidental or temporary decline or deviation from an expected or accepted condition or state;
    a temporary falling or slipping from a previous standard:a lapse of justice.
  2. a slip or error, often of a trivial sort;
    failure:a lapse of memory.
  3. an interval or passage of time;
    elapsed period:a lapse of ten minutes before the program resumed.
  4. a moral fall, as from rectitude or virtue.
  5. a fall or decline to a lower grade, condition, or degree;
    descent;
    regression:a lapse into savagery.
  6. the act of falling, slipping, sliding, etc., slowly or by degrees.
  7. a falling into disuse.
  8. Business[Insurance.]discontinuance of coverage resulting from nonpayment of a premium;
    termination of a policy.
  9. Lawthe termination of a right or privilege through neglect to exercise it or through failure of some contingency.
  10. MeteorologySee lapse rate. 
  11. [Archaic.]a gentle, downward flow, as of water.

v.i. 
  1. to fall or deviate from a previous standard;
    fail to maintain a normative level:Toward the end of the book the author lapsed into bad prose.
  2. to come to an end;
    stop:We let our subscription to that magazine lapse.
  3. to fall, slip, or sink;
    subside:to lapse into silence.
  4. to fall into disuse:The custom lapsed after a period of time.
  5. to deviate or abandon principles, beliefs, etc.:to lapse into heresy.
  6. to fall spiritually, as an apostate:to lapse from grace.
  7. to pass away, as time;
    elapse.
  8. Lawto become void, as a legacy to someone who dies before the testator.
  9. Businessto cease being in force;
    terminate:Your insurance policy will lapse after 30 days.
  • Latin lāpsus an error, slipping, failing, equivalent. to lāb(ī) to slide, slip, fall, make a mistake + -sus, for -tus suffix of verb, verbal action
  • 1520–30
lapser, n. 

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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:05:05