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单词 lady
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
la•dy /ˈleɪdi/USA pronunciation   n., pl. -dies, adj. 
n. [countable]
  1. a woman who is refined, polite, and well-spoken.
  2. a woman of high social position or economic class.
  3. any woman;
    female:the lady who answered the phone.
  4. Slang TermsThis word is used as a term of address for a woman,
    • as a polite term;
      usually in the plural:Ladies and gentlemen, welcome.
    • as an offensive term (usually in the singular):"Hey, lady, you're in my way!'' he hollered.
  5. wife:The ambassador and his lady arrived late.
  6. Slang Termsa female lover or companion.
  7. [Lady] (in Great Britain) the title of a woman of rank, or the wife of a man of certain rank: [proper noun]Lady Huxtable.[countable]Lords and Ladies filled the hall.
  8. a quality or abstract idea thought of as a female person:[usually: Lady* proper noun]Lady Luck.

adj. [before a noun]
  1. Slang Terms[Sometimes Offensive.]female:a lady cabdriver.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
la•dy  (lādē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -dies, adj. 
n. 
  1. a woman who is refined, polite, and well-spoken:She may be poor and have little education, but she's a real lady.
  2. a woman of high social position or economic class:She was born a lady and found it hard to adjust to her reduced circumstances.
  3. any woman;
    female (sometimes used in combination):the lady who answered the phone; a saleslady.
  4. Slang Terms(Used in direct address: often offensive in the singular):Ladies and gentlemen, welcome. Lady, out of my way, please.
  5. wife:The ambassador and his lady arrived late.
  6. Slang Termsa female lover or steady companion.
  7. (cap.) (in Great Britain) the proper title of any woman whose husband is higher in rank than baronet or knight, or who is the daughter of a nobleman not lower than an earl (although the title is given by courtesy also to the wives of baronets and knights).
  8. World Historya woman who has proprietary rights or authority, as over a manor;
    female feudal superior. Cf. lord (def. 4).
  9. (cap.) the Virgin Mary.
  10. World Historya woman who is the object of chivalrous devotion.
  11. (usually cap.)
    • an attribute or abstraction personified as a woman;
      a designation of an allegorical figure as feminine:Lady Fortune; Lady Virtue.
    • a title prefixed to the name of a goddess:Lady Venus.

adj. 
  1. Slang Terms[Sometimes Offensive.]being a lady;
    female:a lady reporter.
  2. of a lady;
    ladylike;
    feminine.
  • bef. 900; Middle English ladi(e), earlier lavedi, Old English hlǣfdīge, hlǣfdige, perh. origin, originally meaning "loaf-kneader,'' equivalent. to hlāf loaf + -dīge, -dige, variant of dǣge kneader (see dough; compare Old Norse deigja maid); see lord
lady•hood′, n. 
lady•ish, adj. 
lady•ish•ly, adv. 
lady•ish•ness, n. 
lady•less, adj. 
    In the meanings "refined, polite woman'' and "woman of high social position'' the noun lady is the parallel of gentleman. As forms of address, both nouns are used in the plural (Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your cooperation), but only lady occurs in the singular. Except in chivalrous, literary, or similar contexts (Lady, spurn me not), this singular is now usually perceived as rude or at least insensitive:Where do you want the new air conditioner, lady?Although lady is still found in phrases or compounds referring to occupation or the like (cleaning lady; forelady; saleslady), this use seems to be diminishing. The use of lady as a modifier (lady doctor; lady artist) suggests that it is unusual to find a woman in the role specified. Many women are offended by this use, and it too is becoming less common.An approach that is increasingly followed is to avoid specifying the sex of the performer or practitioner. Person or a sex-neutral term can be substituted for lady, as cleaner for cleaning lady, supervisor for forelady, and salesperson or salesclerk for saleslady. When circumstances make it relevant to specify sex, woman not lady is used, the parallel term being man: Men doctors outnumber women doctors on the hospital staff by more than three to one. See also -person, -woman. 
    See woman. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
lady /ˈleɪdɪ/ n ( pl -dies)
  1. a woman regarded as having the characteristics of a good family and high social position
  2. a polite name for a woman
  3. (as modifier): a lady doctor
  4. an informal name for wife
  5. lady of the housethe female head of the household
  6. a woman with proprietary rights and authority, as over a manor
Etymology: Old English hlǣfdīge, from hlāf bread + dīge kneader, related to dāh dough
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Lady /ˈleɪdɪ/ n ( pl -dies)
  1. (in Britain) a title of honour borne by various classes of women of the peerage
  2. my ladya term of address to holders of the title Lady, used esp by servants
  3. Our Ladya title of the Virgin Mary
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