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单词 knockdown
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
knock•down  (nokdoun′),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. capable of knocking something down;
    overwhelming;
    irresistible:a knockdown blow.
  2. Buildingconstructed in separate parts that can readily be taken apart for easy storage, shipping, etc.:a knockdown toolshed.
  3. offered or acquired for less than the prevailing rate:first-rate goods at knockdown prices.

n. 
  1. a knockdown object.
  2. an act or instance of knocking down, esp. by a blow.
  3. something that fells or overwhelms.
  4. reduction or lowering, as in price or number:The store offered a knockdown of 15 percent to its own employees.
  5. Slang Termsan introduction, esp. to a person:He gave me a real knockdown to the company.
  6. Nautical, Naval Termsthe capsizing of a small boat as a result of a strong gust of wind.
  • adjective, adjectival, noun, nominal use of verb, verbal phrase knock down 1680–90

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
knock /nɑk/USA pronunciation   v. 
  1. to strike a blow that makes noise, as in seeking admittance, calling attention, or giving a signal:[no object]She knocked loudly at the door.
  2. to give a forceful blow to;
    strike: [no object]He knocked against the table and fell.[+ object]The muggers knocked him senseless.
  3. to make a banging noise:[no object]The car's engine is knocking.
  4. to make by striking a blow or blows:[+ object]to knock a hole in the wall.
  5. Informal Termsto criticize or find fault with:[+ object]Don't knock that new shampoo until you have tried it.
  6. Informal Terms knock around or about:
    • [no object] to wander, esp. living briefly in one place after another.
    • to mistreat;
      manhandle;
      beat: [+ around + object]knocking around the suspect.[+ object + around]knocked the suspect around.
  7. knock down:
    • to cause to fall by striking: [+ object + down]The police knocked him down.[+ down + object]Lightning knocked down the tree.
    • to (cause to) be dismantled for ease of handling: [no object]The tent knocks down quickly and easily.[+ down + object]They knocked down the crate and unpacked it.[+ object + down]They knocked it down.
    • to lower the price of: [+ object + down]to knock the price down by $500.[+ down + object]to knock down the price by $500.
  8. knock off:
    • to cease or stop an activity, esp. the day's work: [no object]The boss let us knock off a little early today.[+ off + object]We knocked off work a little early today.
    • Also, knock out. [Informal.]to do, produce, or finish quickly or with ease: [+ off + object]to knock off a couple of projects a day.[+ object + off]He knocked two chapters off by mid morning.
    • Slang Termsto murder: [+ object + off]The mob knocked him off.[+ off + object]The mob knocks off anyone who gets in their way.
    • to reduce a price by the amount of: [+ off + object]Knock off $500 and I'll buy it.[+ object + off]Knock $500 off.
    • Slang Termsto defeat: [+ off + object]Our team knocked off our rivals in the first match.[+ object + off]We knocked them off in the first match.
    • [Slang.]to rob* steal or burglarize: [+ off + object]The thieves knocked off a few of the richer houses.[+ object + off]They knocked this one off first.
  9. knock out:
    • Sportto defeat (an opponent) in a boxing match by striking such a blow that the opponent is unable to rise within the specified time: [+ out + object]knocked out the challenger in the fourth round.[+ object + out]knocked him out in the fourth round.
    • to make unconscious: [+ out + object]The gas knocked out the entire household.[+ object + out]The pills knocked him out at once.
    • to make tired or exhausted: [+ object + out]This work knocks me out.[+ out + object]This work could knock out anyone.
    • to damage or destroy: [+ out + object]The storm knocked out the power lines.[+ object + out]The hurricane knocked the electricity out.
  10. knock over:
    • to strike (someone or something) from a standing position to one that is down: [+ over + object]He knocked over the glasses as he squeezed by the table.[+ object + over]He knocked my glass over as he squeezed by.
    • Slang Termsto rob, burglarize, or hijack: [+ over + object]The gang knocked over a bank.[+ object + over]The gang knocked it over and fled.
  11. knock up:
    • Slang Terms(vulgar). to make pregnant.
    • [+ object + up][Brit.]to wake up;
      rouse:Knock them up when you're ready to leave.

n. 
  1. an act or instance of knocking:[countable]a knock on the head.
  2. Informal Termsnegative criticism:[countable]The knock on him is that he can't handle stress.
  3. the noise resulting from faulty firing of an engine:[uncountable]the gasoline that takes care of engine knock.
Idioms
  1. Idioms knock it off, to cease doing or saying something.


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
knock  (nok),USA pronunciation v.i. 
  1. to strike a sounding blow with the fist, knuckles, or anything hard, esp. on a door, window, or the like, as in seeking admittance, calling attention, or giving a signal:to knock on the door before entering.
  2. to strike in collision;
    bump:He knocked into a table.
  3. to make a pounding noise:The engine of our car is knocking badly.
  4. Informal Termsto engage in trivial or carping criticism;
    find fault.
  5. Games[Cards.]to end a game, as in gin rummy, by laying down a hand in which those cards not included in sets total less than a specific amount.

v.t. 
  1. to give a sounding or forcible blow to;
    hit;
    strike;
    beat.
  2. to drive, force, or render by a blow or blows:to knock a man senseless.
  3. to make by striking a blow or blows:to knock a hole in the wall.
  4. to strike (a thing) against something else.
  5. Informal Termsto criticize, esp. in a carping manner:He's always knocking everything.
  6. British Termsto astound;
    impress greatly.
  7. Idioms have it knocked, [Slang.]to be assured of success:With a government job, he thought he had it knocked.
  8. knock around or about, [Informal.]
    • to wander aimlessly or idly;
      loaf.
    • to mistreat (someone), esp. physically.
    • to jar;
      shake up.
  9. knock back, [Slang.]to drink (a beverage), esp. quickly and heartily:He knocked back two shots of vodka.
  10. knock down:
    • to sell at auction by a blow of the hammer or to a bidder.
    • to take apart or disassemble, as for facility in handling, storing, shipping, etc.
    • Slang Termsto receive, as a salary or a scholastic grade;
      earn:He knocks down 30 grand a year.
    • Informal Termsto lower the price of;
      reduce:to knock down end-of-season leftovers.
    • Slang Termsto embezzle or steal (money).
    • to cause (a sailing vessel) to heel, as by a gust of wind, to such a degree that it cannot right itself.
  11. Nautical knock off:
    • Informal Termsto cease activity, esp. work:to knock off at five every day.
    • to stop doing something;
      quit:Knock it off or you'll get into a mess.
    • Slang Terms Slang. to dispose of;
      finish.
    • Slang Termsto murder;
      kill.
    • Slang Termsto die.
    • Slang Termsto get rid of;
      reduce.
    • Slang Termsto disable or defeat.
    • Slang Termsto commit a robbery at;
      steal from:The gang knocked off a gas station.
    • [Slang. Naut.]to blow the head (of a sailing vessel) off the wind.
    • to imitate, copy, or plagiarize:to knock off designer dresses in cheap materials.
  12. knock out:
    • Sportto defeat (an opponent) in a boxing match by striking such a blow that the opponent is unable to rise within the specified time.
    • to render (a person) unconscious:Those sleeping pills knocked me out for ten hours.
    • to make tired or exhausted:Christmas shopping always knocks me out.
    • Informal Termsto produce quickly, hurriedly, or with ease:He knocks out two poems a day.
    • to damage or destroy:The explosion knocked out the power for several hours.
    • See knock (def. 18).
  13. knock out of the box, [Baseball.]to cause a pitcher to be removed from the box because the pitcher has permitted too many hits to be made. Also, knock out. 
  14. knock over:
    • to strike (someone or something) from an erect to a prone position:to knock over a lamp.
    • to distress;
      overcome:When the announcement came we were completely knocked over.
    • Slang Termsto rob, burglarize, or hijack:He knocked over five banks.
  15. knock the or one's socks off, [Informal.]to have an overwhelming effect on:The song knocked the socks off the audience.
  16. knock together, to make or construct in a hurry or with little attention to detail:He knocked together a couple of tables.
  17. knock up:
    • Slang Termsto make pregnant.
    • to exhaust;
      weary;
      tire.
    • to damage;
      mar:The children knocked up the new table.
    • to injure;
      wound:He was afraid to come home from school all knocked up again.
    • [Brit.]to wake up;
      rouse;
      call:He knocked us up before dawn.

n. 
  1. an act or instance of knocking.
  2. the sound of knocking, esp. a rap, as at a door.
  3. a blow or thump.
  4. Informal Termsan adverse criticism.
  5. the noise resulting from faulty combustion or from incorrect functioning of some part of an internal-combustion engine.
  6. Sport[Cricket.]an innings.
  7. British Terms, Business
    • one of a combination of dealers who bid together, rather than against each other, at an auction, and later resell the purchases among themselves.
    • an auction at which this is done.
    • the sale of merchandise recently obtained by a dealer at an auction.
  • bef. 1000; 1890–95 for def. 4; Middle English knokken, knoken (verb, verbal), Old English cnocian, cnucian; cognate with Old Norse knoka to thump, knock
knockless, adj. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See strike. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
knock down vb (tr, adverb)
  1. to strike to the ground with a blow, as in boxing
  2. (in auctions) to declare (an article) sold, as by striking a blow with a gavel
  3. to demolish
  4. to dismantle, for ease of transport
  5. informal to reduce (a price, etc)
  6. Austral slang to spend (a cheque)
  7. Austral slang to drink
adj knockdown (prenominal)
  1. overwhelming; powerful: a knockdown blow
  2. chiefly Brit cheap: I got the table at a knockdown price
  3. easily dismantled: knockdown furniture
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