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单词 knockabout
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
knock•a•bout  (nokə bout′),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsany of various fore-and-aft-rigged sailing vessels having a single jib bent to a stay from the stemhead, no bowsprit being used: usually rigged as a sloop.
  2. something designed or suitable for rough or casual use, as a sturdy jacket, a secondhand car, etc.
  3. Show Businessa slapstick comedian or comedy.
  4. British Terms[Australian.]an itinerant farm hand or ranch hand;
    an itinerant handyman.
  5. British Termswanderer.

adj. 
  1. suitable for rough use, as a garment:a knockabout jacket and jeans.
  2. characterized by knocking about;
    rough;
    boisterous.
  3. Show Businessslapstick:knockabout comedy.
  4. shiftless;
    aimless:a knockabout kind of person.
  • noun, nominal, adjective, adjectival use of verb, verbal phrase knock about 1875–80

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
knock /nɑk/USA pronunciation   v. 
  1. to strike a blow that makes noise, as in seeking admittance, calling attention, or giving a signal:[no object]She knocked loudly at the door.
  2. to give a forceful blow to;
    strike: [no object]He knocked against the table and fell.[+ object]The muggers knocked him senseless.
  3. to make a banging noise:[no object]The car's engine is knocking.
  4. to make by striking a blow or blows:[+ object]to knock a hole in the wall.
  5. Informal Termsto criticize or find fault with:[+ object]Don't knock that new shampoo until you have tried it.
  6. Informal Terms knock around or about:
    • [no object] to wander, esp. living briefly in one place after another.
    • to mistreat;
      manhandle;
      beat: [+ around + object]knocking around the suspect.[+ object + around]knocked the suspect around.
  7. knock down:
    • to cause to fall by striking: [+ object + down]The police knocked him down.[+ down + object]Lightning knocked down the tree.
    • to (cause to) be dismantled for ease of handling: [no object]The tent knocks down quickly and easily.[+ down + object]They knocked down the crate and unpacked it.[+ object + down]They knocked it down.
    • to lower the price of: [+ object + down]to knock the price down by $500.[+ down + object]to knock down the price by $500.
  8. knock off:
    • to cease or stop an activity, esp. the day's work: [no object]The boss let us knock off a little early today.[+ off + object]We knocked off work a little early today.
    • Also, knock out. [Informal.]to do, produce, or finish quickly or with ease: [+ off + object]to knock off a couple of projects a day.[+ object + off]He knocked two chapters off by mid morning.
    • Slang Termsto murder: [+ object + off]The mob knocked him off.[+ off + object]The mob knocks off anyone who gets in their way.
    • to reduce a price by the amount of: [+ off + object]Knock off $500 and I'll buy it.[+ object + off]Knock $500 off.
    • Slang Termsto defeat: [+ off + object]Our team knocked off our rivals in the first match.[+ object + off]We knocked them off in the first match.
    • [Slang.]to rob* steal or burglarize: [+ off + object]The thieves knocked off a few of the richer houses.[+ object + off]They knocked this one off first.
  9. knock out:
    • Sportto defeat (an opponent) in a boxing match by striking such a blow that the opponent is unable to rise within the specified time: [+ out + object]knocked out the challenger in the fourth round.[+ object + out]knocked him out in the fourth round.
    • to make unconscious: [+ out + object]The gas knocked out the entire household.[+ object + out]The pills knocked him out at once.
    • to make tired or exhausted: [+ object + out]This work knocks me out.[+ out + object]This work could knock out anyone.
    • to damage or destroy: [+ out + object]The storm knocked out the power lines.[+ object + out]The hurricane knocked the electricity out.
  10. knock over:
    • to strike (someone or something) from a standing position to one that is down: [+ over + object]He knocked over the glasses as he squeezed by the table.[+ object + over]He knocked my glass over as he squeezed by.
    • Slang Termsto rob, burglarize, or hijack: [+ over + object]The gang knocked over a bank.[+ object + over]The gang knocked it over and fled.
  11. knock up:
    • Slang Terms(vulgar). to make pregnant.
    • [+ object + up][Brit.]to wake up;
      rouse:Knock them up when you're ready to leave.

n. 
  1. an act or instance of knocking:[countable]a knock on the head.
  2. Informal Termsnegative criticism:[countable]The knock on him is that he can't handle stress.
  3. the noise resulting from faulty firing of an engine:[uncountable]the gasoline that takes care of engine knock.
Idioms
  1. Idioms knock it off, to cease doing or saying something.


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
knock  (nok),USA pronunciation v.i. 
  1. to strike a sounding blow with the fist, knuckles, or anything hard, esp. on a door, window, or the like, as in seeking admittance, calling attention, or giving a signal:to knock on the door before entering.
  2. to strike in collision;
    bump:He knocked into a table.
  3. to make a pounding noise:The engine of our car is knocking badly.
  4. Informal Termsto engage in trivial or carping criticism;
    find fault.
  5. Games[Cards.]to end a game, as in gin rummy, by laying down a hand in which those cards not included in sets total less than a specific amount.

v.t. 
  1. to give a sounding or forcible blow to;
    hit;
    strike;
    beat.
  2. to drive, force, or render by a blow or blows:to knock a man senseless.
  3. to make by striking a blow or blows:to knock a hole in the wall.
  4. to strike (a thing) against something else.
  5. Informal Termsto criticize, esp. in a carping manner:He's always knocking everything.
  6. British Termsto astound;
    impress greatly.
  7. Idioms have it knocked, [Slang.]to be assured of success:With a government job, he thought he had it knocked.
  8. knock around or about, [Informal.]
    • to wander aimlessly or idly;
      loaf.
    • to mistreat (someone), esp. physically.
    • to jar;
      shake up.
  9. knock back, [Slang.]to drink (a beverage), esp. quickly and heartily:He knocked back two shots of vodka.
  10. knock down:
    • to sell at auction by a blow of the hammer or to a bidder.
    • to take apart or disassemble, as for facility in handling, storing, shipping, etc.
    • Slang Termsto receive, as a salary or a scholastic grade;
      earn:He knocks down 30 grand a year.
    • Informal Termsto lower the price of;
      reduce:to knock down end-of-season leftovers.
    • Slang Termsto embezzle or steal (money).
    • to cause (a sailing vessel) to heel, as by a gust of wind, to such a degree that it cannot right itself.
  11. Nautical knock off:
    • Informal Termsto cease activity, esp. work:to knock off at five every day.
    • to stop doing something;
      quit:Knock it off or you'll get into a mess.
    • Slang Terms Slang. to dispose of;
      finish.
    • Slang Termsto murder;
      kill.
    • Slang Termsto die.
    • Slang Termsto get rid of;
      reduce.
    • Slang Termsto disable or defeat.
    • Slang Termsto commit a robbery at;
      steal from:The gang knocked off a gas station.
    • [Slang. Naut.]to blow the head (of a sailing vessel) off the wind.
    • to imitate, copy, or plagiarize:to knock off designer dresses in cheap materials.
  12. knock out:
    • Sportto defeat (an opponent) in a boxing match by striking such a blow that the opponent is unable to rise within the specified time.
    • to render (a person) unconscious:Those sleeping pills knocked me out for ten hours.
    • to make tired or exhausted:Christmas shopping always knocks me out.
    • Informal Termsto produce quickly, hurriedly, or with ease:He knocks out two poems a day.
    • to damage or destroy:The explosion knocked out the power for several hours.
    • See knock (def. 18).
  13. knock out of the box, [Baseball.]to cause a pitcher to be removed from the box because the pitcher has permitted too many hits to be made. Also, knock out. 
  14. knock over:
    • to strike (someone or something) from an erect to a prone position:to knock over a lamp.
    • to distress;
      overcome:When the announcement came we were completely knocked over.
    • Slang Termsto rob, burglarize, or hijack:He knocked over five banks.
  15. knock the or one's socks off, [Informal.]to have an overwhelming effect on:The song knocked the socks off the audience.
  16. knock together, to make or construct in a hurry or with little attention to detail:He knocked together a couple of tables.
  17. knock up:
    • Slang Termsto make pregnant.
    • to exhaust;
      weary;
      tire.
    • to damage;
      mar:The children knocked up the new table.
    • to injure;
      wound:He was afraid to come home from school all knocked up again.
    • [Brit.]to wake up;
      rouse;
      call:He knocked us up before dawn.

n. 
  1. an act or instance of knocking.
  2. the sound of knocking, esp. a rap, as at a door.
  3. a blow or thump.
  4. Informal Termsan adverse criticism.
  5. the noise resulting from faulty combustion or from incorrect functioning of some part of an internal-combustion engine.
  6. Sport[Cricket.]an innings.
  7. British Terms, Business
    • one of a combination of dealers who bid together, rather than against each other, at an auction, and later resell the purchases among themselves.
    • an auction at which this is done.
    • the sale of merchandise recently obtained by a dealer at an auction.
  • bef. 1000; 1890–95 for def. 4; Middle English knokken, knoken (verb, verbal), Old English cnocian, cnucian; cognate with Old Norse knoka to thump, knock
knockless, adj. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See strike. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
knock about, knock around vb
  1. (intr, adverb) to wander about aimlessly
  2. (intr, preposition) to travel about, esp as resulting in varied or exotic experience: he's knocked about the world a bit
  3. (intr, adverb) followed by with: to associate
  4. (tr, adverb) to consider or discuss informally
adj knockabout
  1. rough; boisterous: knockabout farce
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