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WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024Ka•zakh•stan (kä′zäk stän′),USA pronunciation n. - Place Namesa republic in central Asia, NE of the Caspian Sea and W of China. 16,898,572;
1,049,155 sq. mi. (2,717,311 sq. km).Cap.: Akmola. Former official name, Kazakh′ So′viet So′cialist Repub′lic.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: Kazakhstan, Kazakstan /ˌkɑːzɑːkˈstæn -ˈstɑːn/ n - a republic in central Asia: conquered by Mongols in the 13th century; came under Russian control in the 18th and 19th centuries; was a Soviet republic from 1936 until it gained independence in 1991. It has rich mineral deposits and agriculture is important. Official language: Kazakh. Religion: nonreligious, Muslim, and Christian. Official currency: tenge. Capital: Astana (formerly Akmola, Akmolinsk, or Tselinograd); capital functions moved from Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata) in 1997. Pop: 15 403 000 (2004 est). Area: 2 715 100 sq km (1 048 030 sq miles)
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