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单词 justification
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
jus•ti•fi•ca•tion /ˌdʒʌstəfɪˈkeɪʃən/USA pronunciation  n. 
    1. a reason, fact, circumstance, or explanation that justifies: [uncountable]His treatment of you was all the justification you needed to leave.[countable]He was looking for any justification to fire her.
    See -jus-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
jus•ti•fi•ca•tion  ( jus′tə fi kāshən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a reason, fact, circumstance, or explanation that justifies or defends:His insulting you was ample justification for you to leave the party.
  2. an act of justifying:The painter's justification of his failure to finish on time didn't impress me.
  3. the state of being justified.
  4. ReligionAlso called justification by faith. [Theol.]the act of God whereby humankind is made or accounted just, or free from guilt or penalty of sin.
  5. Printingthe spacing of words and letters within a line of type so that all full lines in a column have even margins both on the left and on the right.
  • Late Latin jūstificātiōn- (stem of jūstificātiō), equivalent. to jūstificāt(us) past participle of jūstificāre to justify (see justificatory) + -iōn- -ion-
  • Middle English 1350–1400

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
justification /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
  1. reasonable grounds for complaint, defence, etc
  2. the act of justifying; proof, vindication, or exculpation
  3. the act of justifying
  4. the process of being justified or the condition of having been justified
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