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单词 junior
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
jun•ior /ˈdʒunyɚ/USA pronunciation   adj. 
    • younger:your junior brother.
    • This word is used to name a son after his father;
      it is often written as Jr. following the name:Edward Hansen, Jr.
  1. of more recent election, appointment, or admission:[before a noun]the junior senator from Michigan.
  2. of lower rank or standing:a junior law partner.
  3. Educationof or relating to juniors in high school or college:junior year.
  4. being smaller than the usual size:[before a noun]junior clothes.

n. [countable]
  1. a person who is younger than another:She is my junior.
  2. a person who is newer or of lower rank, as in a profession;
    subordinate:a junior in the firm.
  3. Educationa student in the next to the last year at a high school, college, or university.
  4. Clothing
    • Often, juniors. [plural] a clothing size for garments for women with short waists and narrow shoulders.
    • a garment in this size range.
  5. This word is used as a term of address for a boy;
    or youth;
    or son:Get out there, Junior, and show us what you can do.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
jun•ior  ( jo̅o̅nyər),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. younger (usually designating the younger of two men bearing the same full name, as a son named after his father;
    often written as Jr. or jr. following the name):May I speak with the junior Mr. Hansen? Mr. Edward Andrew Hansen, Jr.Cf. senior (def. 1).
  2. of more recent appointment or admission, as to an office or status;
    of lower rank or standing:a junior partner.
  3. Education(in American universities, colleges, and schools) noting or pertaining to the class or year next below that of the senior.
  4. Business[Finance.]subordinate to preferred creditors, mortgagees, and the like.
  5. of later date;
    subsequent to:His appointment is junior to mine by six months.
  6. composed of younger members:The junior division of the camp went on the hike.
  7. being smaller than the usual size:The hotel has special weekend rates on junior suites.
  8. Metallurgy(of an iron or steel shape) relatively small, but rolled to a standard form.
  9. Clothingof, for, or designating clothing in sizes 3–15 or those who wear it:a junior dress;junior measurements;the junior department.

n. 
  1. a person who is younger than another.
  2. a person who is newer or of lower rank in an office, class, profession, etc.;
    subordinate.
  3. Educationa student who is in the next to the final year of a course of study.
  4. ClothingOften, juniors. 
    • Clothinga range of odd-numbered sizes, chiefly from 3 to 15, for garments that fit women and girls with shorter waists, narrower shoulders, and smaller bustlines than those of average build.
    • Clothingthe department or section of a store where garments in these sizes are sold.
  5. Clothinga garment in this size range.
  6. Clothinga woman or girl who wears garments in this size range.
  7. (cap.) a member of the Girl Scouts from 9 through 11 years old.
  8. [Informal.](often cap.) a boy;
    youth;
    son:Ask junior to give you a hand with the packing.
  • Latin jūnior younger
  • 1520–30

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
junior /ˈdʒuːnjə/ adj
  1. lower in rank or length of service; subordinate
  2. younger in years
  3. of or relating to youth or childhood
  4. Brit of or relating to schoolchildren between the ages of 7 and 11 approximately
  5. US of, relating to, or designating the third year of a four-year course at college or high school
n
  1. (in England) any barrister below the rank of Queen's Counsel
  2. a junior person
  3. Brit a junior schoolchild
  4. US a junior student
Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin: younger, from juvenis young
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Junior /ˈdʒuːnjə/ adj
  1. being the younger: usually used after a name to distinguish the son from the father with the same first name or names: Charles Parker, Junior
    Abbreviation: Jnr, Jr, Jun, Junr
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