释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024jig1 /dʒɪg/USA pronunciation n. [countable]- Mechanical Engineeringa plate, box, or frame for holding work and guiding a machine tool to it.
jig2 /dʒɪg/USA pronunciation n., v., jigged, jig•ging. n. [countable] - Music and Dancea rapid, lively, springy, irregular dance for one or more persons.
- Music and Dancea piece of music for such a dance.
v. - Music and Dance[no object] to dance a jig or any lively dance.
- to (cause to) move with quick jerky or bobbing motions: [~ + object]jigging his son on his knee.[no object]His knees began to jig nervously.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024jig1 ( jig),USA pronunciation n., v., jigged, jig•ging. n. - Mechanical Engineering[Mach.]a plate, box, or open frame for holding work and for guiding a machine tool to the work, used esp. for locating and spacing drilled holes;
fixture. - Sport[Angling.]any of several devices or lures, esp. a hook or gang of hooks weighted with metal and dressed with hair, feathers, etc., for jerking up and down in or drawing through the water to attract fish.
- Miningan apparatus for washing coal or separating ore from gangue by shaking and washing.
- Textilesa cloth-dyeing machine in which the material, guided by rollers, is passed at full width through a dye solution in an open vat.
v.t. - Textilesto treat, cut, produce, etc., with a jig.
v.i. - to use a jig.
- Sportto fish with a jig.
- 1855–60; probably akin to jig2, in sense "jerk to and fro''; origin, originally and interrelationship of this group of words uncertain
jig2 ( jig),USA pronunciation n., v., jigged, jig•ging, adj. n. - Music and Dancea rapid, lively, springy, irregular dance for one or more persons, usually in triple meter.
- Music and Dancea piece of music for or in the rhythm of such a dance.
- [Obs.]prank;
trick. - Idioms the jig is up, [Slang.]it is hopeless;
no chance remains:When the burglar heard the police siren, he knew the jig was up. v.t. - Music and Danceto dance (a jig or any lively dance).
- Music and Danceto sing or play in the time or rhythm of a jig:to jig a tune.
- to move with a jerky or bobbing motion;
jerk up and down or to and fro. v.i. - Music and Danceto dance or play a jig.
- to move with a quick, jerky motion;
hop; bob. adj. - in jig time, [Informal.]with dispatch;
rapidly:We sorted the mail in jig time.
- an unattested WGmc verb (compare gig1); semantic development of other senses unclear
- Middle French giguer to frolic, gambol, probably
- in earliest sense "kind of dance'' perh. 1550–60
jig′like′, jig′gish, adj. jig3 ( jig),USA pronunciation n. - (formerly used in communications to represent the letter J.)
jig4 ( jig),USA pronunciation n. [Slang](disparaging and offensive).- Slang Termsa black person.
- 1920–25, American; of uncertain origin, originally; compare jigaboo
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