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单词 jib
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
jib1 or jibb /dʒɪb/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsa triangular sail set in front of other sails on a ship.
Idioms
  1. Idioms cut of one's jib, style;
    appearance:I could tell by the cut of his jib that he was important.


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
jib1  ( jib),USA pronunciation n. [Naut.]
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsany of various triangular sails set forward of a forestaysail or fore-topmast staysail. Cf. flying jib, inner jib. See diag. under ship. 
  2. Nautical, Naval Termsthe inner one of two such sails, set inward from a flying jib.
  3. Idioms cut of one's jib, one's general appearance, mien, or manner:I could tell by the cut of his jib that he wasn't the kind of person I'd want to deal with.

adj. 
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsof or pertaining to a jib:jib clew.
  • origin, originally uncertain 1655–65

jib2  ( jib),USA pronunciation v.i., v.t., jibbed, jib•bing, n. [Naut.]
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsjibe1.
Also, jibb. 
jib3  ( jib),USA pronunciation v., jibbed, jib•bing, n. [Chiefly Brit.]
v.i. 
  1. British Termsto move restively sidewise or backward instead of forward, as an animal in harness;
    balk.
  2. British Termsto balk at doing something;
    defer action;
    procrastinate.

n. 
  1. British Termsa horse or other animal that jibs.
  • perh. special use of jib2 1805–15
jibber, n. 

jib4  ( jib),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Civil Engineeringthe projecting arm of a crane.
  2. Civil Engineeringthe boom of a derrick.
  • apparently short for gibbet 1755–65

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
jib /dʒɪb/ n
  1. any triangular sail set forward of the foremast of a vessel
  2. cut of someone's jibsomeone's manner, behaviour, style, etc
Etymology: 17th Century: of unknown origin
jib /dʒɪb/ vb (jibs, jibbing, jibbed)(intransitive) chiefly Brit
  1. (often followed by at) to be reluctant (to); hold back (from); balk (at)
  2. (of an animal) to stop short and refuse to go forwards
  3. variant of gybe
Etymology: 19th Century: of unknown origin

ˈjibber n
jib /dʒɪb/ n
  1. the projecting arm of a crane or the boom of a derrick, esp one that is pivoted to enable it to be raised or lowered
Etymology: 18th Century: probably based on gibbet
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
jibe2 /dʒaɪb/USA pronunciation   v., jibed, jib•ing, n. 
  1. gibe.

jibe3 /dʒaɪb/USA pronunciation   v., jibed, jib•ing. 
  1. to be in harmony or agreement with;
    agree;
    correspond: [no object]These measurements don't jibe; someone has made an error.[+ with + object]Your observations don't jibe with the facts as we know them.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
jibe1  ( jīb),USA pronunciation v., jibed, jib•ing, n. [Naut.]
v.i. 
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsto shift from one side to the other when running before the wind, as a fore-and-aft sail or its boom.
  2. Nautical, Naval Termsto alter course so that a fore-and-aft sail shifts in this manner.

v.t. 
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsto cause to jibe.

n. 
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsthe act of jibing.
Also, gibe, gybe, jib, jibb. 
  • Dutch gijben, more commonly gijpen
  • variant of gybe 1685–95

jibe2  ( jīb),USA pronunciation v.i., v.t., jibed, jib•ing, n. 
  1. gibe1.

jibe3  ( jīb),USA pronunciation v.i., jibed, jib•ing. 
  1. to be in harmony or accord;
    agree:The report does not quite jibe with the commissioner's observations.
  • origin, originally uncertain 1805–15, American.
    conform, accord, fit.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
jibe /dʒaɪb/, jib, jibb /dʒɪb/ vb , n
  1. variants of gybe
jibe /dʒaɪb/ vb
  1. a variant spelling of gibe1
jibe /dʒaɪb/ vb
  1. (intransitive) informal to agree; accord; harmonize
Etymology: 19th Century: of unknown origin
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