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单词 injury
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
in•ju•ry /ˈɪndʒəri/USA pronunciation   n., pl. -ries. 
  1. harm, damage, or wrong done or suffered:[uncountable]to escape without injury.
  2. a particular form or instance of harm:[countable]an injury to one's shoulder.
in•ju•ri•ous /ɪnˈdʒʊriəs/USA pronunciation  adj. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
in•ju•ry  (injə rē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -ju•ries. 
  1. harm or damage that is done or sustained:to escape without injury.
  2. a particular form or instance of harm:an injury to one's shoulder; an injury to one's pride.
  3. wrong or injustice done or suffered.
  4. Lawany wrong or violation of the rights, property, reputation, etc., of another for which legal action to recover damages may be made.
  5. [Obs.]injurious speech;
    calumny.
  • Latin injūria unlawful conduct, injustice, equivalent. to in- in-3 + jūr-, stem of jūs right, law (see jus, just1) + -ia -ia
  • Middle English injurie 1350–1400
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged destruction, ruin, impairment, mischief.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged –3. Injury, hurt, wound refer to impairments or wrongs. Injury, originally denoting a wrong done or suffered, is hence used for any kind of evil, impairment, or loss, caused or sustained:physical injury; injury to one's reputation.Hurt suggests esp. physical injury, often bodily injury attended with pain:a bad hurt from a fall.A wound is usually a physical hurt caused by cutting, shooting, etc., or an emotional hurt:a serious wound in the shoulder; to inflict a wound by betraying someone's trust.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged benefit.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
injury /ˈɪndʒərɪ/ n ( pl -ries)
  1. physical damage or hurt
  2. a specific instance of this: a leg injury
  3. harm done to a reputation
  4. a violation or infringement of another person's rights that causes him harm and is actionable at law
Etymology: 14th Century: from Latin injūria injustice, wrong, from injūriōsus acting unfairly, wrongful, from in-1 + jūs right
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