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单词 inertia
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
in•er•tia /ɪnˈɜrʃə/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. a feeling of inertness;
    sluggishness:was filled with inertia and had no desire to get out of bed.
  2. Physicsthe property of matter by which it keeps its state so long as it is not acted upon by an external force:to overcome the inertia of such a huge mass.
in•er•tial, adj.: inertial guidance systems.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
in•er•tia  (in ûrshə, i nûr-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. inertness, esp. with regard to effort, motion, action, and the like;
    inactivity;
    sluggishness.
  2. Physics
    • the property of matter by which it retains its state of rest or its velocity along a straight line so long as it is not acted upon by an external force.
    • an analogous property of a force:electric inertia.
  3. Medicinelack of activity, esp. as applied to a uterus during childbirth when its contractions have decreased or stopped.
  • Latin: lack of skill, slothfulness. See inert, -ia
  • 1705–15
in•ertial, adj. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged . torpor, inaction, laziness.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
inertia /ɪnˈɜːʃə -ʃɪə/ n
  1. the state of being inert; disinclination to move or act
  2. the tendency of a body to preserve its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force
  3. an analogous property of other physical quantities that resist change: thermal inertia

inˈertial adj
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