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单词 incus
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
in•cus  (ingkəs),USA pronunciation n., pl. in•cu•des (in kyo̅o̅dēz)USA pronunciation for 1; in•cus for 2.
  1. Anatomythe middle one of a chain of three small bones in the middle ear of humans and other mammals. Cf. malleus, stapes. See diag. under ear. 
  2. MeteorologyAlso called anvil, anvil cloud, anvil top, thunderhead. the spreading, anvil-shaped, upper portion of a mature cumulonimbus cloud, smooth or slightly fibrous in appearance.
  • Neo-Latin, Latin incūs anvil, equivalent. to incūd- (stem of incūdere to hammer, beat upon) + -s nominative singular ending; see incuse
  • 1660–70
in•cu•date  (ingkyə dāt′, -dit, in-),USA pronunciation in•cu•dal  (ingkyə dl, in-),USA pronunciation adj. 
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
incus /ˈɪŋkəs/ n ( pl incudes /ɪnˈkjuːdiːz/)
  1. the central of the three small bones in the middle ear of mammals
    Compare malleus, stapes
Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin: anvil, from incūdere to forge
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