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单词 incubus
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
in•cu•bus  (inkyə bəs, ing-),USA pronunciation n., pl. -bi (-bī′),USA pronunciation -bus•es. 
  1. an imaginary demon or evil spirit supposed to descend upon sleeping persons, esp. one fabled to have sexual intercourse with women during their sleep. Cf. succubus (def. 1).
  2. a nightmare.
  3. something that weighs upon or oppresses one like a nightmare.
  • Late Latin: a nightmare induced by such a demon, noun, nominal derivative of Latin incubāre to lie upon; see incubate
  • Middle English 1175–1225

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
incubus /ˈɪnkjʊbəs/ n ( pl -bi / -ˌbaɪ/, -buses)
  1. a demon believed in folklore to lie upon sleeping persons, esp to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women
    Compare succubus
  2. something that oppresses, worries, or disturbs greatly, esp a nightmare or obsession
Etymology: 14th Century: from Late Latin, from incubāre to lie upon; see incubate
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