| 释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024in•clud•ed /ɪnˈkludɪd/USA pronunciation adj. [after a noun]- being part of the whole;
including:The terrorists wanted everyone as hostages, children included.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024in•clud•ed (in klo̅o̅′did),USA pronunciation adj. - being part of the whole;
contained;
covered:Breakfast is included in the price of the room. - Botanynot projecting beyond the mouth of the corolla, as stamens or a style.
- enclosed.
in•clud′ed•ness, n. WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024in•clude /ɪnˈklud/USA pronunciation v. [~ + object], -clud•ed, -clud•ing. - to contain or have as part of a whole:[not: be + ~-ing]The meal includes dessert and coffee.
- to place (something) in a category:Whom would you include in your list?
in•clu•sion /ɪnˈkluʒən/USA pronunciation n. [uncountable] WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024in•clude (in klo̅o̅d′),USA pronunciation v.t., -clud•ed, -clud•ing. - to contain, as a whole does parts or any part or element:The package includes the computer, program, disks, and a manual.
- to place in an aggregate, class, category, or the like.
- to contain as a subordinate element;
involve as a factor.
- Latin inclūdere to shut in, equivalent. to in- in-2 + -clūdere, combining form of claudere to shut (compare close)
- late Middle English 1375–1425
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged embody. Include, comprehend, comprise, embrace imply containing parts of a whole. To include is to contain as a part or member, or among the parts and members, of a whole:The list includes many new names.To comprehend is to have within the limits, scope, or range of references, as either a part or the whole number of items concerned:The plan comprehends several projects.To comprise is to consist of, as the various parts serving to make up the whole:This genus comprises 50 species.Embrace emphasizes the extent or assortment of that which is included:The report embraces a great variety of subjects.
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged exclude, preclude.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: include /ɪnˈkluːd/ vb (transitive)- to have as contents or part of the contents; be made up of or contain
- to add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category
- to contain as a secondary or minor ingredient or element
Etymology: 15th Century (in the sense: to enclose): from Latin inclūdere to enclose, from in-² + claudere to closeinˈcludable, inˈcludible adj |