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单词 incidence
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
in•ci•dence /ˈɪnsɪdəns/USA pronunciation   n. [countable* usually singular]
  1. the rate or range of occurrence of something:a high incidence of flu.
See -cide-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
in•ci•dence  (insi dəns),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the rate or range of occurrence or influence of something, esp. of something unwanted:the high incidence of heart disease in men over 40.
  2. a falling upon, affecting, or befalling;
    occurrence:The incidence of murder that Sunday afternoon shocked the sleepy village.
  3. Optics, Physics
    • the striking of a ray of light, beam of electrons, etc., on a surface, or the direction of striking.
    • See angle of incidence (def. 1).
  4. the fact or the manner of being incident.
  5. Mathematics[Geom.]partial coincidence of two figures, as of a line and a plane containing it.
  • Late Latin incidentia. See incident, -ence
  • late Middle English 1375–1425

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
incidence /ˈɪnsɪdəns/ n
  1. degree, extent, or frequency of occurrence; amount: a high incidence of death from pneumonia
  2. the act or manner of impinging on or affecting by proximity or influence
  3. the arrival of a beam of light or particles at a surface
    See also angle of incidence
  4. the partial coincidence of two configurations, such as a point that lies on a circle
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