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单词 impulse
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
im•pulse /ˈɪmpʌls/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. the influence of a particular feeling, etc., to do something:[countable]a sudden impulse to quit his job.
  2. sudden desire leading to action:[uncountable]swayed by impulse.
  3. [countable] a pushing force that causes motion.
  4. Electricity a single, usually sudden, flow of electric current or signal from the nerves to a muscle, in one direction:[countable]to send out radio impulses that are picked up by the circling aircraft.
See -puls-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
im•pulse  (impuls),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the influence of a particular feeling, mental state, etc.:to act under a generous impulse; to strike out at someone from an angry impulse.
  2. sudden, involuntary inclination prompting to action:to be swayed by impulse.
  3. an instance of this.
  4. Psychologya psychic drive or instinctual urge.
  5. an impelling action or force, driving onward or inducing motion.
  6. the effect of an impelling force;
    motion induced;
    impetus given.
  7. Physiologya progressive wave of excitation over a nerve or muscle fiber, having either a stimulating or inhibitory effect.
  8. Mechanicsthe product of the average force acting upon a body and the time during which it acts, equivalent to the change in the momentum of the body produced by such a force.
  9. Electricitya single, usually sudden, flow of current in one direction.

adj. 
  1. marked by or acting on impulse:an impulse buyer.
  2. bought or acquired on impulse:To reduce expenses, shun impulse items when shopping.
  • Latin impulsus pressure, impulse, equivalent. to im- im-1 + pul- (variant stem of pellere to push) + -sus, variant of -tus suffix of verb, verbal action
  • 1640–50

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ n
  1. an impelling force or motion; thrust; impetus
  2. a sudden desire, whim, or inclination
  3. an instinctive drive; urge
  4. tendency; current; trend
  5. the product of the average magnitude of a force acting on a body and the time for which it acts
  6. the change in the momentum of a body as a result of a force acting upon it for a short period of time
  7. See nerve impulse
  8. on impulsespontaneously or impulsively
Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin impulsus a pushing against, incitement, from impellere to strike against; see impel
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