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单词 imprest
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
im•prest1  (imprest),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. an advance of money;
    loan.
  • Latin im- im-1 + praestāre to be responsible for (prae- pre- + stāre to stand, influenced in sense by praes, stem praed- guarantor, one acting as surety
  • Italian imprestare
  • probably noun, nominal use of obsolete verb, verbal imprest to advance money to 1560–70

im•prest2  (im prest),USA pronunciation v. [Archaic.]
  1. pt. and pp. of impress. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
imprest /ɪmˈprɛst/ n
  1. a fund of cash from which a department or other unit pays incidental expenses, topped up periodically from central funds
  2. chiefly Brit an advance from government funds for the performance of some public business or service
Etymology: 16th Century: probably from Italian imprestare to lend, from Latin in- towards + praestāre to pay, from praestō at hand; see presto
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
im•press1 /v. ɪmˈprɛs; n. ˈɪmprɛs/USA pronunciation   v. 
  1. [ + obj] to affect (someone) deeply;
    influence:impressed us as sincere.
  2. [ + obj] to create a favorable impression on (someone):Her excellent work impressed me.
  3. to establish firmly in the mind:[+ on + object + object]We impressed on her the necessity of being honest.
  4. [ + obj] to produce (a mark) by pressure as from a stamp;
    imprint:to impress a picture of a duck by using a stamp pad and some ink.
  5. [ + obj] to furnish with a mark by or as if by stamping:to impress the page with his seal.

n. [countable]
  1. a mark made by or as if by pressure.
See -press-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
im•press1  (v. im pres;n. impres),USA pronunciation v., -pressed or (Archaic) -prest;
-pres•sing;
 n. 

v.t. 
  1. to affect deeply or strongly in mind or feelings;
    influence in opinion:He impressed us as a sincere young man.
  2. to fix deeply or firmly on the mind or memory, as ideas or facts:to impress the importance of honesty on a child.
  3. to urge, as something to be remembered or done:She impressed the need for action on them.
  4. to press (a thing) into or on something.
  5. to impose a particular characteristic or quality upon (something):The painter impressed his love of garish colors upon the landscape.
  6. to produce (a mark, figure, etc.) by pressure;
    stamp;
    imprint:The king impressed his seal on the melted wax.
  7. to apply with pressure, so as to leave a mark.
  8. to subject to or mark by pressure with something.
  9. to furnish with a mark, figure, etc., by or as if by stamping.
  10. Electricityto produce (a voltage) or cause (a voltage) to appear or be produced on a conductor, circuit, etc.

v.i. 
  1. to create a favorable impression;
    draw attention to oneself:a child's behavior intended to impress.

n. 
  1. the act of impressing.
  2. a mark made by or as by pressure;
    stamp;
    imprint.
  3. a distinctive character or effect imparted:writings that bear the impress of a strong personality.
  • Latin impressus past participle of imprimere to press into or upon, impress, equivalent. to im- im-1 + pressus past participle of premere (combining form -primere) to press1; see print
  • Middle English 1325–75
im•presser, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged move, sway, disturb; persuade.

im•press2  (v. im pres;n. impres),USA pronunciation v., -pressed or (Archaic) -prest;
-pres•sing;
 n. 

v.t. 
  1. to press or force into public service, as sailors.
  2. to seize or take for public use.
  3. to take or persuade into service by forceful arguments:The neighbors were impressed into helping the family move.

n. 
  1. impressment.
  • im-1 + press2 1590–1600

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
impress vb /ɪmˈprɛs/(transitive)
  1. to make an impression on; have a strong, lasting, or favourable effect on: I am impressed by your work
  2. to produce (an imprint, etc) by pressure in or on (something): to impress a seal in wax, to impress wax with a seal
  3. (often followed by on) to stress (something to a person); urge; emphasize
  4. to exert pressure on; press
n /ˈɪmprɛs/
  1. the act or an instance of impressing
  2. a mark, imprint, or effect produced by impressing
Etymology: 14th Century: from Latin imprimere to press into, imprint, from premere to press1

imˈpresser n imˈpressible adj
impress vb /ɪmˈprɛs/
  1. to commandeer or coerce (men or things) into government service; press-gang
n /ˈɪmprɛs/
  1. the act of commandeering or coercing into government service; impressment
Etymology: 16th Century: see im- in-², press²
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