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单词 impoverish
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
im•pov•er•ish /ɪmˈpɑvərɪʃ, -ˈpɑvrɪʃ/USA pronunciation   v. [+ object]
  1. to reduce to poverty:The family was impoverished because neither parent could find work.
  2. to exhaust the strength or vitality of:Excessive farming impoverished the soil.
im•pov•er•ished, adj.: We lived in an impoverished African country.
im•pov•er•ish•ment, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
im•pov•er•ish  (im povər ish, -povrish),USA pronunciation v.t. 
  1. to reduce to poverty:a country impoverished by war.
  2. to make poor in quality, productiveness, etc.;
    exhaust the strength or richness of:Bad farming practices impoverished the soil.
  • Middle French empovriss- (long stem of empovrir), equivalent. to em- em-1 + povre poor + -iss -ish2
  • late Middle English empoverishen 1400–50
im•pover•ish•er, n. 
im•pover•ish•ment, n. 
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged deplete, drain; weaken, enervate, fatigue, cripple.
    • 1, 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged enrich.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
impoverish /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ/ vb (transitive)
  1. to make poor or diminish the quality of: to impoverish society by cutting the grant to the arts
  2. to deprive (soil, etc) of fertility
Etymology: 15th Century: from Old French empovrir, from povre poor

imˈpoverishment n
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