释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024im•pose /ɪmˈpoʊz/USA pronunciation v., -posed, -pos•ing. - to apply by authority;
force the acceptance of:[~ + object]to impose taxes. - to thrust (oneself) impolitely upon others: [no object]Are you sure I'm not imposing, because I can come back later.[~ + on + object]She imposed on the boss for some help.[~ + oneself]to impose oneself uninvited.
im•pos•er, n. [countable]See -pos-. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024im•pose (im pōz′),USA pronunciation v., -posed, -pos•ing. v.t. - to lay on or set as something to be borne, endured, obeyed, fulfilled, paid, etc.:to impose taxes.
- to put or set by or as if by authority:to impose one's personal preference on others.
- to obtrude or thrust (oneself, one's company, etc.) upon others.
- to pass or palm off fraudulently or deceptively:He imposed his pretentious books on the public.
- [Print.]to lay (type pages, plates, etc.) in proper order on an imposing stone or the like and secure in a chase for printing.
- to lay on or inflict, as a penalty.
- [Archaic.]to put or place on something, or in a particular place.
- [Obs.]to lay on (the hands) ceremonially, as in confirmation or ordination.
v.i. - to make an impression on the mind;
impose one's or its authority or influence. - to obtrude oneself or one's requirements, as upon others:Are you sure my request doesn't impose?
- to presume, as upon patience or good nature.
- impose on or upon:
- to thrust oneself offensively upon others;
intrude. - to take unfair advantage of;
misuse (influence, friendship, etc.). - to defraud;
cheat; deceive:A study recently showed the shocking number of confidence men that impose on the public.
- Middle French imposer, equivalent. to im- im-1 + poser to pose1; see also pose2
- late Middle English 1475–85
im•pos′a•ble, adj. im•pos′er, n. - 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged force, foist.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/ vb usually followed by on or upon: - (transitive) to establish as something to be obeyed or complied with; enforce
- to force (oneself, one's presence, etc) on another or others; obtrude
- (intransitive) to take advantage, as of a person or quality: to impose on someone's kindness
- (transitive) to arrange pages so that after printing and folding the pages will be in the correct order
- (transitive) to pass off deceptively; foist
Etymology: 15th Century: from Old French imposer, from Latin impōnere to place upon, from pōnere to place, setimˈposable adj imˈposer n |