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单词 immune
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
im•mune /ɪˈmyun/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. Immunology protected from a disease, as by an injection:[be/become + ~ + to]had to take yellow fever shots to become immune to that disease.
  2. Immunology of or relating to the production of special cells in the body that combat disease:[before a noun]an immune reaction.
  3. exempt;
    protected;
    able to escape:[be + ~ + from]promised he would be immune from prosecution.
  4. not responsive to or affected by something:[be + ~ + to]has to be immune to harsh words and criticism in his job.
im•mu•ni•ty, n. [uncountable]promised immunity in exchange for his testimony.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
im•mune  (i myo̅o̅n),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. Immunologyprotected from a disease or the like, as by inoculation.
  2. Immunologyof or pertaining to the production of antibodies or lymphocytes that can react with a specific antigen:immune reaction.
  3. exempt or protected:immune from punishment.
  4. not responsive or susceptible:immune to new ideas.

n. 
  1. a person who is immune.
  • Latin immūnis exempt, equivalent. to im- im-2 + -mūnis; see common
  • late Middle English 1400–50

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ adj
  1. protected against a specific disease by inoculation or as the result of innate or acquired resistance
  2. relating to or conferring immunity: an immune body
    See antibody
  3. (usually postpositive) followed by to: unsusceptible (to) or secure (against): immune to inflation
  4. exempt from obligation, penalty, etc
n
  1. an immune person or animal
Etymology: 15th Century: from Latin immūnis exempt from a public service, from im- (not) + mūnus duty
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