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单词 hole up
释义

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
hole up vb (intr, adverb)
  1. (of an animal) to hibernate, esp in a cave
  2. informal to hide or remain secluded
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
hole /hoʊl/USA pronunciation   n., v., holed, hol•ing. 
n. [countable]
  1. an opening through something;
    gap:a hole in the roof.
  2. a hollow place in a solid mass;
    cavity:a hole in the ground.
  3. a place dug out by an animal to live in;
    burrow:a rabbit hole.
  4. a cramped, small, uncomfortable, unpleasant place to live in:living in an awful hole downtown.
  5. an embarrassing position or predicament.
  6. a fault;
    flaw:They pointed out the holes in your argument.
  7. Sport
    • a circular opening in a golfing green into which the ball is to be played.
    • a part of a golf course including fairway, rough, and hazards:the eighteenth hole.

v. [+ object]
  1. to make a hole in.
  2. to put or drive into a hole:The golfer holed that last shot.
  3. hole up:
    • [no object] to retire into a hole or cave for the winter.
    • to hide from or as if from pursuers;
      take refuge: [no object]They holed up in the old section of town.[be + ~-ed up]They were holed up in the old hotel.
Idioms
  1. Idioms hole in the wall, a small or confining place.
  2. Games, Idioms in a or the hole, in debt:I'm in the hole for $300.
  3. Idioms pick a hole or holes in, [ + obj] to notice and point out errors in:Go over this plan tonight and see if you can pick some holes in it.


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
hole  (hōl),USA pronunciation n., v., holed, hol•ing. 
n. 
  1. an opening through something;
    gap;
    aperture:a hole in the roof; a hole in my sock.
  2. a hollow place in a solid body or mass;
    a cavity:a hole in the ground.
  3. the excavated habitation of an animal;
    burrow.
  4. a small, dingy, or shabby place:I couldn't live in a hole like that.
  5. a place of solitary confinement;
    dungeon.
  6. an embarrassing position or predicament:to find oneself in a hole.
  7. a cove or small harbor.
  8. a fault or flaw:They found serious holes in his reasoning.
  9. a deep, still place in a stream:a swimming hole.
  10. Sport
    • a small cavity, into which a marble, ball, or the like is to be played.
    • a score made by so playing.
  11. Sport[Golf.]
    • the circular opening in a green into which the ball is to be played.
    • a part of a golf course from a tee to the hole corresponding to it, including fairway, rough, and hazards.
    • the number of strokes taken to hit the ball from a tee into the hole corresponding to it.
  12. Informal Termsopening;
    slot:The radio program was scheduled for the p.m. hole. We need an experienced person to fill a hole in our accounting department.
  13. Metallurgy(in wire drawing) one reduction of a section.
  14. Electronicsa mobile vacancy in the electronic structure of a semiconductor that acts as a positive charge carrier and has equivalent mass.
  15. Aeronauticsan air pocket that causes a plane or other aircraft to drop suddenly.
  16. Idioms burn a hole in one's pocket, to urge one to spend money quickly:His inheritance was burning a hole in his pocket.
  17. Idioms hole in the wall, a small or confining place, esp. one that is dingy, shabby, or out-of-the-way:Their first shop was a real hole in the wall.
  18. Games, Idioms in a or the hole:
    • in debt;
      in straitened circumstances:After Christmas I am always in the hole for at least a month.
    • Sport[Baseball, Softball.]pitching or batting with the count of balls or balls and strikes to one's disadvantage, esp. batting with a count of two strikes and one ball or none.
    • Games[Stud Poker.]being the card or one of the cards dealt face down in the first round:a king in the hole.
  19. Idioms make a hole in, to take a large part of:A large bill from the dentist made a hole in her savings.
  20. Idioms pick a hole or holes in, to find a fault or flaw in:As soon as I presented my argument, he began to pick holes in it.

v.t. 
  1. to make a hole or holes in.
  2. to put or drive into a hole.
  3. Sport[Golf.]to hit the ball into (a hole).
  4. Civil Engineeringto bore (a tunnel, passage, etc.).

v.i. 
  1. to make a hole or holes.
  2. hole out, [Golf.]to strike the ball into a hole:He holed out in five, one over par.
  3. hole up:
    • to go into a hole;
      retire for the winter, as a hibernating animal.
    • to hide, as from pursuers, the police, etc.:The police think the bank robbers are holed up in Chicago.
  • bef. 900; Middle English; Old English hol hole, cave, origin, originally neuter of hol (adjective, adjectival) hollow; cognate with German hohl hollow
holeless, adj. 
holey, adj. 
    • 1, 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged pit, hollow, concavity. Hole, cavity, excavation refer to a hollow place in anything. Hole is the common word for this idea:a hole in turf.Cavity is a more formal or scientific term for a hollow within the body or in a substance, whether with or without a passage outward:a cavity in a tooth; the cranial cavity.An excavation is an extended hole made by digging out or removing material:an excavation before the construction of a building.
    • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged den, cave; lair, retreat.
    • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged hovel, shack.

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