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单词 antimony
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
an•ti•mo•ny /ˈæntəˌmoʊni/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. a brittle white metallic element used chiefly in alloys and in compounds in medicine.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
an•ti•mo•ny  (antə mō′nē),USA pronunciation n. [Chem.]
  1. a brittle, lustrous, white metallic element occurring in nature free or combined, used chiefly in alloys and in compounds in medicine. Symbol: Sb;
    at. no.: 51;
    at. wt.: 121.75.
  • dialect, dialectal Arabic uthmud
  • Medieval Latin antimōnium, perh.
  • late Middle English antimonie 1375–1425
an′ti•moni•al, adj., n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
antimony /ˈæntɪmənɪ/ n
  1. a toxic metallic element that exists in two allotropic forms and occurs principally in stibnite. The stable form is a brittle silvery-white crystalline metal that is added to alloys to increase their strength and hardness and is used in semiconductors. Symbol: Sb; atomic no: 51; atomic wt: 121.757; valency: 0, –3, +3, or +5; relative density: 6.691; melting pt: 630.76°C; boiling pt: 1587°C
Etymology: 15th Century: from Medieval Latin antimōnium, of uncertain origin
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