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单词 hemlock
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
hem•lock /ˈhɛmˌlɑk/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. Plant Biology[countable] a poisonous plant of the parsley family.
  2. [uncountable] a poisonous drink made from this plant.
  3. Plant Biology[countable] Also called ˈhem•lock ˈspruce. a tall cone-bearing tree of the pine family.
  4. [uncountable] the soft, light wood of a hemlock tree.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
hem•lock  (hemlok′),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Plant Biologya poisonous plant, Conium maculatum, of the parsley family, having purple-spotted stems, finely divided leaves, and umbels of small white flowers, used medicinally as a powerful sedative.
  2. a poisonous drink made from this plant.
  3. Plant Biologyany of various other plants, esp. of the genus Cicuta, as the water hemlock.
  4. Plant BiologyAlso called hemlock spruce. any of several coniferous trees of the genus Tsuga, native to the U.S., characterized by a pyramidal manner of growth. Cf. eastern hemlock, western hemlock.
  5. the soft, light wood of a hemlock tree, used in making paper, in the construction of buildings, etc.
  • bef. 900; Middle English hemlok, humlok, Old English hymlic, hemlic; perh. akin to Old English hymele hop plant

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
hemlock /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/ n
  1. an umbelliferous poisonous Eurasian plant, Conium maculatum, having finely divided leaves, spotted stems, and small white flowers
  2. a poisonous drug derived from this plant
  3. Also called: hemlock spruce any coniferous tree of the genus Tsuga, of North America and E Asia, having short flat needles: family Pinaceae
Etymology: Old English hymlic; perhaps related to hymele hop plant, Middle Low German homele, Old Norwegian humli, Old Slavonic chǔmelï
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